Korean J Anesthesiol.  2012 Jan;62(1):91-95. 10.4097/kjae.2012.62.1.91.

Severe hypotension following urethral catheterization during general anesthesia in a patient with bladder cancer: A case report

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Ulsan University Hospital, College of Medicine, University of Ulsan, Ulsan, Korea. kdyangel@naver.com

Abstract

The process of micturition is related to activation of the cardiovascular autonomic nervous system. Hypotension with bradycardia often occurs during or immediately after micturition. We experienced a case of sudden severe hypotension and bradycardia following urethral catheterization in a patient who underwent an urethral dilatation and transurethral resection of bladder tumor while under general anesthesia. The patient was treated with inotropics and intravenous fluids, and he recovered without any complications. The characteristics of this case are similar to the physiologic changes that occur in micturition syncope. Therefore, it is presumed that the autonomic reflex that was triggered by the urethral catheterization caused the hypotension and bradycardia.

Keyword

Bradycardia; Hypotension; Micturition; Reflex; Urethral catheterization

MeSH Terms

Anesthesia, General
Autonomic Nervous System
Bradycardia
Dilatation
Humans
Hypotension
Reflex
Syncope
Urinary Bladder
Urinary Bladder Neoplasms
Urinary Catheterization
Urinary Catheters
Urination
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