Korean J Adult Nurs.  2015 Dec;27(6):718-727. 10.7475/kjan.2015.27.6.718.

The Levels of Physical Activity and Its Relationships with Depression, Health-related Quality of Life, Sleep Disturbance, and Physiological Indicators in Hemodialysis Patients

• Park Y
• Lee H

• KMID: 2221725
• DOI: http://doi.org/10.7475/kjan.2015.27.6.718

Abstract

PURPOSE
The purpose of this study was to identify the levels of physical activity and its relationships with depression, health-related quality of life (QoL), sleep disturbance, and physiological indicators in hemodialysis patients.
METHODS
The participants in this study were 139 patients undergoing hemodialysis in the hospitals in Busan and Yangsan-si. Data were collected using hematologic tests and questionnaires that contained items about individual characteristics, International Physical Activity Questionnaires (IPAQ), Center For Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale (CES-D), a 12-item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-12), and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, one way ANOVA, and correlation.
RESULTS
Mean age of the participants was 59.91+/-12.63 and mean physical activity levels were 1,660.35+/-1,654.17. Patients who performed higher physical activities during their daily activities reported lower levels of depression (F=4.16, p=.018) and higher levels of QOL (PCS: F=5.00, p=.008, MCS: F=8.66, p<.001) than those of the others who did not perform physical activities.
CONCLUSION
This study showed that the levels of physical activity among hemodialysis patients was significantly associated with their depression and QOL. Developing strategies for enhancing physical activity is warranted to improve depression and QOL among hemodialysis patients.

MeSH Terms

Busan
Depression*
Dyssomnias
Epidemiologic Studies
Health Surveys
Hematologic Tests
Humans
Motor Activity*
Quality of Life*
Renal Dialysis*

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