J Korean Ophthalmol Soc.  2016 Apr;57(4):642-649. 10.3341/jkos.2016.57.4.642.

Validity of Korean Version Reading Speed Application and Measurement of Reading Speed: Pilot Study

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Ophthalmology, Chungbuk National University College of Medicine, Cheongju, Korea. smh@chungbuk.ac.kr

Abstract

PURPOSE
Reading speed is one of the methods used to measure near visual function. Although several versions of reading charts in different languages have been introduced, there is no Korean version of the reading chart yet. Therefore, we investigated the reading speed of normal-sighted Korean people using a recently developed reading speed application for the iPad tablet in Korea.
METHODS
Normal-sighted participants without presbyopia were included and a third generation retina display iPad was used to measure reading speed. The iPad screen was set to maximum brightness and the examination was performed at a distance of 40 cm. Reading speeds were recorded twice: one for reading the sentence silently (reading only) and one for reading the sentence out loud (reading & speaking).
RESULTS
The test sentences used in the application had 18.9 ± 2.6 letters and 6.5 ± 0.7 words on average. Twenty-five males and seventeen females were included. The average of the reading only speed was 202.3 ± 88.4 words per minute (WPM), and that of the reading & speaking speed was 129.7 ± 25.9 WPM, showing a statistically significant difference (p < 0.001).
CONCLUSIONS
This Korean reading chart application is the first self-reporting reading chart in Korean. This chart could present a new standard for measuring both reading only and reading & speaking speeds.

Keyword

Application; iPad; Korean; Presbyopia; Reading speed

MeSH Terms

Female
Humans
Korea
Male
Pilot Projects*
Presbyopia
Retina

Figure

  • Figure 1. Comparison of the studies. Frequency of graphemic elements used in the sentences which were composed of syllable blocks.11,12

  • Figure 2. Test Methods. Comparison of two reading speeds (reading only vs. reading & speaking) in each print size. The average of the reading only speed in each print size was faster than that of the reading & speaking speed (Mann-Whitney U test, p-value< 0.05).


Cited by  1 articles

Comparison of Reading Speed after Bilateral Bifocal and Trifocal Intraocular Lens Implantation
Moses Kim, Jae-hyung Kim, Tae-Hyung Lim, Beom Jin Cho
Korean J Ophthalmol. 2018;32(2):77-82.    doi: 10.3341/kjo.2017.0057.


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