J Korean Med Assoc.  2015 Aug;58(8):745-749. 10.5124/jkma.2015.58.8.745.

Combination pharmacotherapy in lipid management

Affiliations
  • 1Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. shl1106@yuhs.ac

Abstract

Latest guidelines on lipid management recommend statins as the first-line therapy. Because limited evidence is available on cardiovascular outcomes with varying statin-nonstatin combinations, recommendation levels for these regimens have been weak. However, a recent trial has demonstrated the additive effect of the statin-ezetimibe combination. The statin-fibrate combination has shown an effect in certain subgroups and on diabetic microangiopathy. Recent trials using the statin-niacin combination have been largely negative, whereas the statin-omega-3 fatty acids combination demonstrated a positive effect only in one study. Identifying the benefits and limitations of each combination is important for the best possible management of patients.

Keyword

Ezetimibe; Fibric acids; Niacin; Fatty acids; omega-3

MeSH Terms

Diabetic Angiopathies
Drug Therapy*
Ezetimibe
Fatty Acids
Fibric Acids
Humans
Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors
Niacin
Fatty Acids
Fibric Acids
Niacin

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