J Korean Neurosurg Soc.  2014 Apr;55(4):230-233. 10.3340/jkns.2014.55.4.230.

Fires and Burns Occurring in an Electrocautery after Skin Preparation with Alcohol during a Neurosurgery

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Neurosurgery, Gachon University Gil Medical Center, Incheon, Korea. wkkim@gilhospital.com

Abstract

While there are reports regarding burns occurring to patients during the surgery, there are little reports concerning the incidents of the burns related to neurosurgical operations. Moreover, in Korea, even surveys and statistics on the incidents of burns in operating rooms are not known. This report explores burns occurring to a patient in an electrocautery scenario after disinfecting the surgical site with alcohol during the preparation of a neurosurgical operation in an operating room where there is much exposure to oxygen. The authors show a case of a 33-year-old male patient who undergoing evacuation of hematoma on occipital lesion, suffered second degree burns as a result of surgical fires.

Keyword

Burns; Alcohol; Electrocautery; Neurosurgery

MeSH Terms

Adult
Burns*
Electrocoagulation*
Fires*
Hematoma
Humans
Korea
Male
Neurosurgery*
Operating Rooms
Oxygen
Skin*
Oxygen

Figure

  • Fig. 1 Brain CT shows left cerebellar epidural hematoma and linear skull fracture. A: Before operation. B: After operation.

  • Fig. 2 Patient suffered second-degree burns on his cheeks, forehead and about 40% of the scalp.

  • Fig. 3 Where between folded drape (green line), there is much remaining alcohol (light blue shaded area) which did not fully evaporated.


Reference

1. A clinician's guide to surgical fires. How they occur, how to prevent them, how to put them out. Health Devices. 2003; 32:5–24. PMID: 12638455.
2. Alternate-site burns from improperly seated electrosurgical pencil active electrodes. Health Devices. 2000; 29:24–27. PMID: 10631561.
3. American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on Operating Room Fires. Caplan RA, Barker SJ, Connis RT, Cowles C, de Richemond AL, et al. Practice advisory for the prevention and management of operating room fires. Anesthesiology. 2008; 108:786–801. quiz 971-972. PMID: 18431114.
Article
4. Barker SJ, Polson JS. Fire in the operating room: a case report and laboratory study. Anesth Analg. 2001; 93:960–965. PMID: 11574364.
Article
5. Beyea SC. Preventing fires in the OR. AORN J. 2003; 78:664–666. PMID: 14575189.
Article
6. Briscoe CE, Hill DW, Payne JP. Inflammable antiseptics and theatre fires. Br J Surg. 1976; 63:981–983. PMID: 1009349.
Article
7. Bruley ME. Surgical fires: perioperative communication is essential to prevent this rare but devastating complication. Qual Saf Health Care. 2004; 13:467–471. PMID: 15576710.
Article
8. Chang BW, Petty P, Manson PN. Patient fire safety in the operating room. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1994; 93:519–521. PMID: 8115506.
Article
9. Chung EY, Han IS, Yoon JR, Kim T, Kim YS, Oh YJ, et al. Fires and burn caused by alcohol-based disinfectants and electrocautery: a case report. Korean J Anesthesiol. 2007; 53:676–679.
Article
10. DuraPrep solution fire hazard. Healthc Hazard Mater Manage. 1999; 12:5–6. PMID: 10537991.
11. Fire hazard created by the misuse of DuraPrep solution. Health Devices. 1998; 27:400–402. PMID: 9859031.
12. Hart SR, Yajnik A, Ashford J, Springer R, Harvey S. Operating room fire safety. Ochsner J. 2011; 11:37–42. PMID: 21603334.
13. Laser ignition of surgical drapes. Health Devices. 1992; 21:15–16. PMID: 1737711.
14. Meltzer HS, Granville R, Aryan HE, Billman G, Bennett R, Levy ML. Gel-based surgical preparation resulting in an operating room fire during a neurosurgical procedure: case report. J Neurosurg. 2005; 102(3 Suppl):347–349. PMID: 15881765.
Article
15. Parikh SN, Mehlman CT, Keith RW. A third-degree burn caused by a neurogenic motor-evoked potential monitoring electrode during spinal surgery: a case report. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2003; 28:E21–E24. PMID: 12544969.
16. Prasad R, Quezado Z, St Andre A, O'Grady NP. Fires in the operating room and intensive care unit: awareness is the key to prevention. Anesth Analg. 2006; 102:172–174. PMID: 16368825.
Article
17. Tooher R, Maddern GJ, Simpson J. Surgical fires and alcohol-based skin preparations. ANZ J Surg. 2004; 74:382–385. PMID: 15144262.
Article
18. Wolf GL, Sidebotham GW, Lazard JL, Charchaflieh JG. Laser ignition of surgical drape materials in air, 50% oxygen, and 95% oxygen. Anesthesiology. 2004; 100:1167–1171. PMID: 15114214.
Article
Full Text Links
  • JKNS
Actions
Cited
CITED
export Copy
Close
Share
  • Twitter
  • Facebook
Similar articles
Copyright © 2024 by Korean Association of Medical Journal Editors. All rights reserved.     E-mail: koreamed@kamje.or.kr