J Korean Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry.  2007 Apr;18(1):31-37.

Regional Cerebral Perfusion Abnormalities Assessed with Brain SPECT in Early-onset Schizophrenia: Statistical Parametric Mapping Analysis

Affiliations
  • 1Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Department of Neuropsychiatry, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. shingubi@hanmail.net.
  • 2Department of Nuclear Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
  • 3Department of Neuropsychiatry, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.

Abstract


OBJECTIVES
A voxel based investigation of cerebral blood flow was conducted to identify functional differences during resting state between children with early-onset schizophrenia and normal controls.
METHODS
19 children and adolescents with early-onset schizophrenia(8 boys and 11 girls, mean age 14.0+/-1.7 years old) and 17 comparison children(13 boys and 4 girls, mean age 11.0+/-1.9 years old) were examined by HMPAO-SPECT. The SPECT images were compared using statistical parametric mapping analyses, controlling for age and sex.
RESULTS
Increased cerebral blood flow in left medial and inferior frontal gyrus, right superior and middle frontal gyrus, both inferior temporal gyrus, and right cerebellar tonsil was found in children and adolescents with early-onset schizophrenia compared to control subjects. In addition, decreased cerebral blood flow in right thalamus, left posterior cingulate gyrus, right anterior cingulate gyrus and relatively wide areas from left medical frontal gyrus to superior parietal lobule were found in children and adolescents with early-onset schizophrenia compared to control subjects.
CONCLUSION
The results of the current study provide additional evidences for brain areas involving the onset of schizophrenia in early age.

Keyword

Early-onset Schizophrenia; SPECT; Regional Cerebral Blood Flow

MeSH Terms

Adolescent
Brain*
Child
Female
Gyrus Cinguli
Humans
Palatine Tonsil
Perfusion*
Rabeprazole
Schizophrenia*
Thalamus
Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon*
Full Text Links
  • JKACAP
Actions
Cited
CITED
export Copy
Close
Share
  • Twitter
  • Facebook
Similar articles
Copyright © 2024 by Korean Association of Medical Journal Editors. All rights reserved.     E-mail: koreamed@kamje.or.kr