J Korean Med Assoc.  2010 Dec;53(12):1103-1112. 10.5124/jkma.2010.53.12.1103.

Fluid therapy: classification and characteristics of intravenous fluids

• Bai SJ
• Lee JW
• Lee KY

• KMID: 2064726
• DOI: http://doi.org/10.5124/jkma.2010.53.12.1103

Abstract

Fluid and electrolyte therapies including nutritional support are markedly developing in medicine and many kinds of commercial fluids are being introduced to clinical practice. Understanding the characteristics and usefulness of intravenous fluids is necessary to manage patients properly. Disputes about the usefulness of crystalloid or colloid solutions for specific clinical conditions still continue. To make ideal fluid therapy possible, many kinds of fluids will be developed and applied to clinical practice in the near future by mimicking the composition and functions of human body fluids. The selection of crystalloid and colloid solutions for fluid therapy should be performed by considering patients' clinical and pathophysiological conditions and the characteristics and usefulness of each intravenous fluid.

Keyword

Fluid therapy; Intravenous fluid; Crystalloid solution; Colloid solution

MeSH Terms

Colloids
Dissent and Disputes
Fluid Therapy
Human Body
Humans
Isotonic Solutions
Nutritional Support
Colloids
Isotonic Solutions

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