J Bacteriol Virol.  2007 Jun;37(2):105-109. 10.4167/jbv.2007.37.2.105.

Serological Survey of Bovine Coronavirus in Korea

• Yang DK
• Kweon CH
• Kim BH
• Park JK
• So BJ
• Song JY

• KMID: 2055044
• DOI: http://doi.org/10.4167/jbv.2007.37.2.105

Abstract

Bovine coronavirus (BCoV) is a causative agent of entero-pathogenic diarrhea in young calves and winter dysentery (WD) in adult cattle. In this study, we conducted a nationwide sero-epidemiological survey of BCoV infection in Korea. In total, 3,029 bovine sera collected between October and December 2005 were screened for the presence of antibodies against BCoV using a hemagglutination inhibition (HI) test. Half (50.0%) of individual cattle tested were positive for BCoV. The regional distribution of the seroprevalence of positive HI antibodies was 55.7% (234/420) in Gyeonggi, 53.0% (316/596) in Jeonra, 51.9% (374/720) in Chungcheong, 48.5% (401/827) in Gyeongsang, 43.9% (79/180) in Jeju, and 38.1% (109/286) in Gangwon Province. Analyzing the distribution of HI titer according to the age of the cattle showed the highest BCoV seropositive rate in 5-year-old cattle, and the incidence of cattle with an HI antibody titer of 1:160 or above was 12.1%.

Keyword

Bovine coronavirus; Seroepidemiology; Korea

MeSH Terms

Adult
Animals
Antibodies
Cattle
Child, Preschool
Coronavirus, Bovine*
Diarrhea
Dysentery
Gangwon-do
Gyeonggi-do
Hemagglutination
Humans
Incidence
Korea*
Seroepidemiologic Studies
Antibodies

Figure

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  Figure 1. Frequency of distribution of HI titer in 3,029 serum samples collected from Korean cattle.

Reference

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