Korean J Med.  2015 May;88(5):612-616. 10.3904/kjm.2015.88.5.612.

A Case of Nontuberculous Mycobacterium Infection Complicated by an Esophagomediastinal Fistula in a Human Immunodeficiency Virus Patient

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Internal Medicine, Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital, Pusan National University School of Medicine, Yangsan, Korea. beauty192@hanmail.net

Abstract

An esophagomediastinal fistula is rare complication of nontuberculous mycobacterium infection. Here, we report the case of a patient with advanced acquired immunodeficiency syndrome who presented with a fever, cough, and dyspnea, and was eventually diagnosed with nontuberculous mycobacterium infection. Computed tomography revealed multiple lymphadenopathy with an esophagomediastinal fistula. The patient was treated with anti-mycobacterial medications and endoscopic fistula closure.

Keyword

Human immunodeficiency virus; Mycobacterium infections, Nontuberculous; Esophageal fistula

MeSH Terms

Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome
Cough
Dyspnea
Esophageal Fistula
Fever
Fistula*
HIV*
Humans
Lymphatic Diseases
Mycobacterium Infections, Nontuberculous*
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