Korean J Intern Med.  2006 Mar;21(1):83-87. 10.3904/kjim.2006.21.1.83.

A Case of Pulmonary Cryptococcosis by Capsule-deficient Cryptococcus neoformans

Affiliations
  • 1Division of Pulmonology, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, Anyang, Korea. pulmoks@hallym.or.kr

Abstract

Pulmonary infection by capsule-deficient Cryptococcus neoformans (CDCN) is a very rare form of pneumonia and it is seldom seen in the immunocompetent host. The authors experienced a case of pulmonary cryptococcosis by CDCN in 25-year-old woman who was without any significant underlying disease. The diagnosis was made from the percutaneous lung biopsy and special tissue staining, including Fontana-Masson silver (FMS) staining. Fungal culture confirmed the diagnosis afterward. Her clinical and radiologic features improved under treatment with fluconazol. It's known that CDCN is not so readily confirmed because fungal culture does not always result in growth of the organism and the empirical fungal stain is not helpful for the differentiation between CDCN and the other infections that are caused by the nonencapsulated yeast-like organisms. In this report, we emphasize the diagnostic value of performing FMS staining for differentiating a CDCN infection from the other confusing nonencapsulated yeast-like organisms.

Keyword

Cryptococcosis; Pneumonia; Capsule; Immunocompetence; Fontana-Masson stain

MeSH Terms

Silver Nitrate
Lung Diseases/*diagnosis/*microbiology
Humans
Female
Cryptococcus neoformans/*isolation & purification
Cryptococcosis/*diagnosis/microbiology
Cough
Chest Pain
Adult
Full Text Links
  • KJIM
Actions
Cited
CITED
export Copy
Close
Share
  • Twitter
  • Facebook
Similar articles
Copyright © 2024 by Korean Association of Medical Journal Editors. All rights reserved.     E-mail: koreamed@kamje.or.kr