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The serotype-specific prevalence of pneumococci in hospitalized pneumonia patients with COPD: a prospective, multi-center, cohort study

Kim JY, Jung JW, Kang MJ, Kim DK, Choi H, Cho YJ, Jang SH, Lee CH, Oh YM, Park JS

Background/Aims: The overall incidence of pneumococcal pneumonia is declining. However, the change in the pathogenic distribution of community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients and the serotype...
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The impact of antimicrobial de-escalation therapy in culture-negative pneumonia: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Song JU, Lee J

Background/Aims: Antimicrobial de-escalation (ADE) remains a challenging strategy in the treatment of pneumonia. We investigated the outcomes of ADE as measured by mortality and duration of the use of antibiotics...
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Low Household Income Status and Death from Pneumonia in People with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Nationwide Study

Lee YB, Park SH, Lee Kn, Kim B, Kwon SY, Park J, Kim G, Jin SM, Hur KY, Han K, Kim JH

Background: We explored the risk of death from pneumonia according to cumulative duration in low household income state (LHIS) among adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Methods: Using Korean National...
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Trends of legionellosis reported in Jeju Province, Republic of Korea, 2015–2022

Park J, Bae JM

Objectives: The number of reported cases of Legionnaires’ disease (LD) in the Republic of Korea surged nationally in 2016; however, in 2022, this number was higher in Jeju Province than...
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Expert Opinion Questionnaire About Chest CT Scan Using A Negative Pressure Isolation Strecher in COVID-19 Patients: Image Quality and Infection Risk

Jin KN, Nam BD, Shin J, Hwang SH

Purpose To survey perceptions of certified physicians on the protocol of chest CT in patients with coronavirus (COVID-19) using a negative pressure isolation stretcher (NPIS). Materials and Methods This study collected questionnaire responses...
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Vascular ring anomaly with a right patent ductus arteriosus and a left aortic arch in a juvenile cat

Takeuchi A, Shimada K, Hamabe L, Yoshida T, Ozai Y, Hirose M, Yokoi A, Watanabe M, Mitsui I, Tanaka R

This paper reports the clinical findings and surgical treatment of feline right patent ductus arteriosus (RPDA) with a left aortic arch. A two-month-old female Maine Coon was referred for an...
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Assessment of the Suitability of the Fleischner Society Imaging Guidelines in Evaluating Chest Radiographs of COVID-19 Patients

Shin HJ, Kim JY, Hong JH, Lee MS, Yi J, Kwon YS, Lee JY

Background: The Fleischner Society established consensus guidelines for imaging in patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). We investigated the prevalence of pneumonia and the adverse outcomes by dividing groups according...
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Determining the Clinical Characteristics, Treatment Strategies, and Prognostic Factors for Mycoplasma pneumoniae Encephalitis in Children: A Multicenter Study in China

Fan G, Guo Y, Tang F, Chen M, Liao S, Wang J

Background and Purpose Most of the knowledge of Mycoplasma pneumonia (M. pneumoniae) encephalitis (MPE) in children is based on case reports or small case series. This study aimed to describe...
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Inhaled Corticosteroids Is Not Associated with the Risk of Pneumonia in Asthma

Lee YJ, Park YB

The introduction of inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) for the management of asthma has led to a decrease in acute exacerbation of asthma. However, there are concerns regarding the safety of long-term...
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Difficult-to-treat Acinetobacter Bacteremia in Hospital Acquired Pneumonia Patients, South Korea, 2016-2019

Kim S, Kim D, Lee EH, Song JE, Hyun J

Background: Difficult-to-treat resistance (DTR) Acinetobacter infection has emerged as a worldwide concern and causes substantial morbidity and mortality. This study aimed to evaluate the patterns of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) and...
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Exercise Frequency Reduction Is Associated With Higher Risk of Infection in Newly Diagnosed Diabetes: A Nationally Representative Cohort Study

Lim Y, Kim HJ, Yoon SS, Lee SJ, Lee MH, Park H, Park SJ, Jeong S, Han HW

Background: Exercise is an important method to control the progression of diabetes. Since diabetes compromises immune function and increases the risk of infectious diseases, we hypothesized that exercise may affect...
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Diagnosing Balamuthia mandrillaris amebic meningoencephalitis in a 64-year-old woman from the Southwest of China

Yao S, Chen X, Qian L, Sun S, Zhao C, Bai Z, Chen Z, Wu Y

Balamuthia mandrillaris amebic encephalitis (BAE) can cause a fatal condition if diagnosis is delayed or effective treatment is lacking. Patients with BAE have been previously reported in 12 provinces of...
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Etiology and Risk Factors of Community-Acquired Pneumonia in Hospitalized Children During the COVID-19 Pandemic in South Korea

Kang HM, Song SH, Ahn B, Park JY, Kang H, Kwak BO, Kim DH, Lee JK, Choi SH, Choi JH, Choi EH, Yun KW

Purpose: This study aimed to identify the etiology and risk factors of community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) requiring hospitalization in Korean children during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Methods: Clinical information of...
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Effects of nutritional status and support on the survival of COVID-19 patients in a single tertiarycenter intensive care unit in Korea: a case-control study

Lee NG, Kim HJ, Kang JG, Jeon DH, Kwak MS, Nam SH

Purpose: It is important to understand the nutritional status of critically ill COVID-19 patients and to provide adequate associated support. We attempted to determine how nutritional status and the amount...
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Effect of the Inspiratory Method and Timing of Voluntary Cough on Peak Cough Flow

Kotajima F, Yatomi M, Hisada T

Objective To define the effect of the inspiratory method and cough timing on peak cough flow (PCF). Methods We investigated the effect of measurement conditions on PCF in healthy subjects (n=10)....
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Delayed exacerbation of COVID-19 pneumonia in vaccinated kidney transplant recipients receiving immunosuppressants: a case series

Ryu TH, Kim HY, Ahn J, Oh JS, Kim JK

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) increases the risk of mortality and hospitalization in immunocompromised patients, including kidney transplant recipients (KTRs) receiving immunosuppressants. Several vaccines for COVID-19 have been developed and proven...
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Persistent Pneumonic Consolidations due to Secondary Organizing Pneumonia in a Patient Recovering from COVID-19 Pneumonia: A Case Report and Literature Review

Hong KW, Yang JW, Kim JD, Ju S, Cho M, Bae IG

In patients recovering from coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pneumonia, respiratory symptoms and radiographic pneumonic infiltrate occasionally persist for many weeks even after viral clearance; thereby, making it difficult to decide...
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Population Pharmacokinetics and Monte Carlo Simulation of Cefepime in Critically Ill Patients with Hospital-Acquired/ Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia

Seo H, Kim YK, Park S, Kim Hi, Lee DH

Background: This study aimed to investigate the population pharmacokinetics (PK) profile and determine the optimal dosage regimen of cefepime in critically ill adult patients with hospital-acquired pneumonia (HAP) or ventilatorassociated...
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Aspiration Pneumonia in Preterm Infants on Oral Feeds after Aspiration is Confirmed by VFSS: Case Series

Lee KW, Kim SB, Kang MG, Lee JH, Ha WW

Premature infants often face oral feeding problems. The videofluoroscopic swallow study (VFSS) is a commonly used method to detect subglottic aspiration. However, there is no consensus to date regarding the...
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The Comparison of Dysphagia between COVID-19 Pneumonia and Aspiration Pneumonia

Jeon HE, Ku YS, Lee YG, Jung HY, Lee JH, Joa KL

Objective: Patients recovering from moderate-to-severe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) reportedly have dysphagia or difficulty in swallowing. The current study compares the differences in dysphagia characteristics arising from COVID-19 pneumonia and...
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