Ann Lab Med.  2012 Jan;32(1):87-90. 10.3343/alm.2012.32.1.87.

Chronic Pulmonary Disease Due to Mycobacterium monacense Infection: The First Case from Iran

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Microbiology, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran. hasanshojaei@msn.com
  • 2Department of Microbiology, Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.
  • 3Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine Research Center, Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.
  • 4Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.

Abstract

We herein report a case in which the recently characterized species Mycobacterium monacense was isolated from the sputum of an Iranian patient. This case represents the first isolation of M. monacense from Iran. The isolate was identified by conventional and molecular techniques. Our findings show that M. monacense infection is not restricted to developed countries.

Keyword

Mycobacterium; hsp65; 16S rDNA; rpoB gene; Ribosomal spacer

MeSH Terms

Bacterial Proteins/genetics
Chaperonin 60/genetics
Chronic Disease
Female
Humans
Iran
Lung Diseases/diagnosis/*microbiology
Middle Aged
Mycobacterium/classification/*genetics/isolation & purification
Mycobacterium Infections/*microbiology/pathology
Polymerase Chain Reaction
RNA, Ribosomal, 16S/genetics
Sputum/microbiology

Figure

  • Fig. 1 PCR restriction fragment length polymorphism patterns obtained from digestion of the amplified hsp65 gene of the isolate "M11" with HphI (A), HpaII (B) and AvaII (C), respectively. MW: the 50 bp molecular weight marker.

  • Fig. 2 Alignment of selected stretches of 16S rDNA gene of the Iranian isolate "M11" compared with those of closely related mycobacteria.


Reference

1. Reischl U, Melzl H, Kroppenstedt RM, Miethke T, Naumann L, Mariottini A, et al. Mycobacterium monacense sp. nov. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol. 2006. 56:2575–2578.
2. Taieb A, Ikeguchi R, Yu VL, Rihs JD, Sharma M, Wolfe J, et al. Mycobacterium monacense : a mycobacterial pathogen that causes infection of the hand. J Hand Surg Am. 2008. 33:94–96.
3. Hogardt M, Schreff AM, Naumann L, Reischl U, Sing A. Mycobacterium monacense in a patient with a pulmonary tumor. Jpn J Infect Dis. 2008. 61:77–78.
4. Therese KL, Gayathri R, Thiruppathi K, Madhavan HN. First report on isolation of Mycobacterium monacense from sputum specimen in India. Lung India. 2011. 28:124–126.
5. Kent PT, Kubica GP. Public health mycobacteriology: a guide for the level III laboratory. 1985. Atlanta, Ga: Centers for Disease Control, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.
6. National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards. Document No. M24-A. Susceptibility testing of mycobacteria, nocardiae, and other aerobic actinomycetes; Approved Standard. 2003. Wayne, PA: NCCLS.
7. Khan IU, Yadav JS. Development of a single-tube, cell lysis-based, genus-specific PCR method for rapid identification of mycobacteria: optimization of cell lysis, PCR primers and conditions, and restriction pattern analysis. J Clin Microbiol. 2004. 42:453–457.
Article
8. Kim H, Kim SH, Shim TS, Kim MN, Bai GH, Park YG, et al. PCR restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis (PRA)-algorithm targeting 644 bp Heat Shock Protein 65 (hsp65) gene for differentiation of Mycobacterium spp. J Microbiol Methods. 2005. 62:199–209.
9. Shojaei H, Magee JG, Freeman R, Yates M, Horadagoda NU, Goodfellow M. Mycobacterium elephantis sp. nov., a rapidly growing non-chromogenic Mycobacterium isolated from an elephant. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol. 2000. 50(Pt 5):1817–1820.
10. Roth A, Fischer M, Hamid ME, Michalke S, Ludwig W, Mauch H. Differentiation of phylogenetically related slowly growing mycobacteria based on 16S-23S rRNA gene internal transcribed spacer sequences. J Clin Microbiol. 1998. 36:139–147.
Article
11. Kim H, Kim SH, Shim TS, Kim MN, Bai GH, Park YG, et al. Differentiation of Mycobacterium species by analysis of the heat-shock protein 65 gene (hsp65). Int J Syst Evol Microbiol. 2005. 55:1649–1656.
12. Adekambi T, Colson P, Drancourt M. rpoB-based identification of nonpigmented and late-pigmenting rapidly growing mycobacteria. J Clin Microbiol. 2003. 41:5699–5708.
13. Jeon YS, Chung H, Park S, Hur I, Lee JH, Chun J. jPHYDIT: a JAVA-based integrated environment for molecular phylogeny of ribosomal RNA sequences. Bioinformatics. 2005. 21:3171–3173.
Article
14. Shojaei H, Heidarieh P, Hashemi A, Feizabadi MM, Daei Naser A. Species identification of neglected nontuberculous mycobacteria in a developing country. Jpn J Infect Dis. 2011. 64:265–271.
15. Tortoli E, Rogasi PG, Fantoni E, Beltrami C, De Francisci A, Mariottini A. Infection due to a novel Mycobacterium, mimicking multidrug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2010. 16:1130–1134.
16. Tortoli E, Bartoloni A, Böttger EC, Emler S, Garzelli C, Magliano E, et al. Burden of unidentifiable mycobacteria in a reference laboratory. J Clin Microbiol. 2001. 39:4058–4065.
Article
17. Glassroth J. Pulmonary disease due to nontuberculous mycobacteria. Chest. 2008. 133:243–251.
Article
Full Text Links
  • ALM
Actions
Cited
CITED
export Copy
Close
Share
  • Twitter
  • Facebook
Similar articles
Copyright © 2024 by Korean Association of Medical Journal Editors. All rights reserved.     E-mail: koreamed@kamje.or.kr