Korean J Pediatr.  2006 Aug;49(8):902-905. 10.3345/kjp.2006.49.8.902.

Perforation of azygos vein and right-sided hydrothorax caused by peripherally inserted central catheter in extremely low birth weight infant

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, Korea University, Korea. cbmin@korea.ac.kr
  • 2Department of Pediatrics, College of Nursing, Korea University, Seoul, Korea.

Abstract

We report a case in which routine chest roentgenograms of an 840 g infant led to the belief that the peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC) was appropriately positioned within the superior vena cava when, in actuality, it was within the azygous arch. Although many cases of pleural effusions have been reported to be caused by a central venous catheter, a right-sided hydrothorax caused by azygous vein rupture from the use of a PICC is an extremely rare complication. Sudden changes in the condition of a preterm infant with PICC should raise the suspicion of a catheter- related problem.

Keyword

Hydrothorax; Azygos vein; Central venous catheterization; Low-birth-weight infant

MeSH Terms

Azygos Vein*
Catheterization, Central Venous
Catheters*
Central Venous Catheters
Humans
Hydrothorax*
Infant
Infant, Extremely Low Birth Weight*
Infant, Low Birth Weight
Infant, Newborn
Infant, Premature
Pleural Effusion
Rupture
Thorax
Veins
Vena Cava, Superior
Full Text Links
  • KJP
Actions
Cited
CITED
export Copy
Close
Share
  • Twitter
  • Facebook
Similar articles
Copyright © 2024 by Korean Association of Medical Journal Editors. All rights reserved.     E-mail: koreamed@kamje.or.kr