Korean J Pathol.  2005 Oct;39(5):351-355.

Benign Histiocytoma of the Lung: A Case Report

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Pathology, Chonbuk National University Medical School, Jeonju, Korea. shjpathol@hotmail.com
  • 2Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Chonbuk National University Medical School, Jeonju, Korea.
  • 3Research Institute for Medical Science, Jeonju, Korea.

Abstract

Histiocytomas have rarely been reported in the lungs. We report an unusual benign pulmonary histiocytoma in a 45-year-old man and discuss the differential diagnosis. Chest CT showed a well-defined solitary pulmonary nodule of approximately 3 cm in size in the posterobasal segment of the right lower lobe. Posterolateral thoracotomy and wedge resection was performed. Gross examination revealed a mass, measuring 2.2 x 2.1 cm that had a circumscribed margin within the lung parenchyma. Microscopically, the tumor was entirely composed of large polygonal to round cells with a few chronic inflammatory cells. These tumor cells contained abundant cytoplasm which was either granular, eosinophilic or foamy. Immunohistochemically, these cells were diffusely positive for CD68 and focally positive for 1-antitrypsin, but negative for cytokeratin, vimentin, and smooth muscle actin.

Keyword

Histiocytoma; Lung

MeSH Terms

Actins
Cytoplasm
Diagnosis, Differential
Eosinophils
Histiocytoma*
Humans
Keratins
Lung*
Middle Aged
Muscle, Smooth
Solitary Pulmonary Nodule
Thoracotomy
Tomography, X-Ray Computed
Vimentin
Actins
Keratins
Vimentin
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