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Inhibitor-Resistant TEM beta-lactamase (IRT)

Kwak YG, Woo JH

  • KMID: 2285149
  • Infect Chemother.
  • 2003 Dec;35(6):454-460.
No abstract available.
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Plasmid-encoded AmpC beta-lactamases: how far have we gone 10 years after the discovery?

Bauernfeind A, Chong Y, Lee K

The dogma that ampC genes are located exclusively on the chromosome was dominant until about 10 years ago. Since 1989 over 15 different plasmid-encoded AmpC beta-lactamases have been reported from...
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Prevalence of TEM- and SHV-type Beta-lactamase gene in Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae in Korea

Sohn SH, Lee DJ, Kim CI, Kim JM, Pai HJ

  • KMID: 1548707
  • Korean J Infect Dis.
  • 1997 Jul;29(4):271-276.
BACKGROUND: Resistance to beta-lactams in E. coli is mostly via acquisition of plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase gene. Among the plasmid-mediated beta-lactamases, TEM-1 beta-lactamase is by far the most prevalent among ampicillin-resistant E....
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The First Klebsiella pneumoniae Isolate Co-Producing OXA-48 and NDM-1 in Turkey

Kilic A, Baysallar

No abstract available.
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The resistance mechanisms of b-lactam antimicrobials in clinical isolates of Acinetobacter baumannii

Kwon NY, Kim JD, Pai HJ

  • KMID: 1129108
  • Korean J Intern Med.
  • 2002 Jun;17(2):94-99.
BACKGROUND: Despite increasing importance of Acinetobacter baumannii in nosocomial infections and rapid development of multi-antimicrobial resistance in this strain, the resistance mechanisms of beta-lactam antimicrobials in A. baumannii were not...
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Management of Extended-Spectrum Beta-Lactamase-Positive Gram-Negative Bacterial Urologic Infections

Lim YK, Lee MK, Kim TH

Extended-spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBLs) are enzymes that confer increased resistance to commonly used antibiotics. The prevalence rates of ESBL producing bacteria are increasing, and the associated increase in morbidity and mortality...
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Two Cases of Neonatal Osteomyelitis due to Extended Spectrum beta-lactamase Producing Klebsiella pneumoniae

Lee HK, Cho SR, Jung SL

  • KMID: 1566110
  • J Korean Soc Neonatol.
  • 1998 Nov;5(2):237-241.
The most common etiologic agents of neonatal osteomyelitis in the last decades were Staphylococcus aureus, Group B streptococcus, and E. coli, but Klebsiella pneumoniae as a cause of neonatal osteomyelitis...
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Characterization of Extended-spectrum Beta-lactamases in Klebsiella pneumoniae Isolated in Korea

Pai H, Kim JM, Kwon YM, Lee K, Chong Y, Kim EC, Cho DT

  • KMID: 2082869
  • Korean J Infect Dis.
  • 1997 Mar;29(2):93-103.
BACKGROUND: Extended-spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBLs) are plasmid-mediated enzymes that confer resistance to oxyimino-beta-lactams such as cefotaxime, ceftazidime, and aztreonam, antibiotics that were designed to be effective against strains producing known plasmid-determined...
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Rapid Detection of Extended Spectrum beta-Lactamase (ESBL) for Enterobacteriaceae by use of a Multiplex PCR-based Method

Kim J, Jeon S, Rhie H, Lee B, Park M, Lee H, Lee J, Kim S

A multiplex PCR method has been developed to classify extended spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) and plasmid-mediated AmpC beta-lactamase (PABL). This method consists of the use of two four-multiplex PCRs for the...
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Detection Rate of Extended-Spectrum beta-Lactamase Producers in Klebsiella pneumoniae and Escherichia coli Isolated at Yeungnam University Medical Center

Lee CH, Lee HC, Kim KD, Lee TS

  • KMID: 2320283
  • Yeungnam Univ J Med.
  • 1999 Dec;16(2):270-276.
BACKGROUND: Extended-spectrum beta-lactamases(ESBL) are enzymes that confer resistance to oxyimino-beta-lactams as well as to penicillins and cephalosporins. Strains of Klebsiella pneumoniae and Escherichia coli that produce ESBL have been increasingly...
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First Detection of VIM-4 Metallo-beta-Lactamase-Producing Citrobacter freundii in China

Wei Y, Wang J

No abstract available.
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Ventriculitis Associated with Extended Spectrum Beta-Lactamase Producing Klebsiella pneumoniae after Acupuncture

Park SH, Ryu WS

BACKGROUND: Ventriculitis is a rare and critical infection of the central nervous system. Here, we report a case of ventriculitis by extended spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) producing Klebsiella pneumoniae , after...
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The characteristics of extended-spectrum beta-lactamases in Korean isolates of Enterobacteriaceae

Pai H

Extended-spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBLs) in gram-negative organisms have been implicated as the enzymes responsible for resistance to oxyimino-cephalosporins. The incidence of ESBL- producers in Korean isolates of Escherichia coli and Klebsiella...
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Changing Epidemiology of Extended Spectrum Beta-Lactamases Pathogen of Urinary Tract

Choi T, Yoo KH, Lee SJ

This review covers the recent findings on extended spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBL) pathogens, focusing on the epidemiology of infection due to this pathogen. Use of ESBL is growing rapidly and widely....
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Strategies for Interpretive Standards of beta-Lactams Susceptibility Testing and Identification of Extended-Spectrum beta-Lactamases and Carbapenemases in Enterobacteriaceae

Park YJ, Song W

The Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) and the European Committee on Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing (EUCAST) have recently revised the susceptibility interpretive criteria of oxyimino-beta-lactams and carbapenems for Enterobacteriaceae. According...
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Infection of Extended-Spectrum β-Lactamase Producing Shigella flexneri in Children Attending a Childcare Center in Korea

Nam EW, Lee KS, Kim J, Yoo CK

Shigella is a common cause of bacterial enteritis worldwide. Shigella sonnei accounts for 90% of Shigella infections and Shigella flexneri is rarely reported in Korea. Although the incidence of Shigella...
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AmpC-type beta-lactamases in Clinical Isolated of Cefoxitin-resistant E. coli and K. pneumoniae

Kim J, Kwon YM

  • KMID: 2146894
  • J Korean Soc Microbiol.
  • 1999 Aug;34(4):327-336.
To elucidate the role of plasmid-mediated AmpC-type B-lactamases in clinical practice, cefoxitin-resistant isolates of E. coli (19 strains) and K. pneumoniae (7 strains) from three hospitals in Korea were studied....
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Profiling of antimicrobial resistance and plasmid replicon types in beta-lactamase producing Escherichia coli isolated from Korean beef cattle

Shin SW, Jung M, Shin MK, Yoo HS

In this study, 78 isolates of Escherichia coli isolated from Korean beef cattle farms were investigated for the production of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) and/or AmpC beta-lactamase. In the disc diffusion...
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Prevalence of CTX-M Extended-spectrum Beta-lactamases in Clinical Isolates of Enterobacteriaceae in Korea

Kim J, Lim YM

  • KMID: 1579124
  • J Bacteriol Virol.
  • 2004 Dec;34(4):303-310.
The evolution and dissemination of extended-spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBL) have compromised the clinical use of third-generation cephalosporins worldwide. Although most ESBLs belong to the TEM and SHV beta-lactamase families, the members...
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A Case Report of Sepsis by Extended-Spectrum beta-Lactamase Producing Escherichia Coli

Lee SB, Kim CO, Kang HC

The overall prognosis of acute pyelonephritis is good, but the infections by extended spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) producing Escherichia coli (E.coli) cause poor responses to empirical antibiotic treatment, and consequently increase...
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