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Comparison of the Bacterial Contamination Rates according to the Urine Collection Methods in Women

Jeong IS, Yang MG, Oh HS

  • KMID: 2296320
  • J Korean Acad Fundam Nurs.
  • 1999 Dec;6(3):359-367.
BACKGROUND: The purpose of this study was to determine whether cleansing the perineum and urethral meatus and using midstream urine affect the rate of bacterial contamination of urine specimens, and...
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The protein / creatinine ratio of a spot urine specimen in the pregnancy induced hypertension

Song KE, Lee HJ, Ji YI, Hwang SO, Koh SK, Cho S, Lim YK, Lim MH, Kim JH, Lee WY

  • KMID: 2261893
  • Korean J Obstet Gynecol.
  • 2000 Apr;43(4):635-641.
OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the clinical usefulness of the protein/creatinine ratio of a spot urine specimen for early detection of proteinuria in the pregnancy induced hypertension...
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Evaluation of Random Urine Sodium and Potassium Compensated by Creatinine as Possible Alternative Markers for 24 Hours Urinary Sodium and Potassium Excretion

Koo H, Lee SG, Kim JH

Sodium and potassium intake was assessed on the basis of its respective excretion levels in 24 hr urine samples. However, owing to the inconvenience of collection, we evaluated random spot...
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Factors affecting the contamination of bag urine culture in febrile children under two years

Choi WH, Lim IS

PURPOSE: Since children under two years with suspected urinary tract infections (UTIs) cannot control urination, urine cultures in such children are usually performed via urine bags. This method is noninvasive...
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The Change of Concentration of Chemicals in the Refrigerated Urine

Park IK, Kim HS, Baik EJ, Kim TY

  • KMID: 1895341
  • J Lab Med Qual Assur.
  • 2004 Jun;26(1):181-184.
BACKGROUND: Refrigeration is the most common method of preservation for 24 hour urine collection. We tried to find out if the concentrations of the frequently measured chemicals in urine refrigerated...
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Estimation of Microalbuminuria by Urinary Albumin to Creatinine Concentration Ratio

Kim MY, Ha GY

  • KMID: 2305452
  • Korean J Lab Med.
  • 2003 Apr;23(2):109-112.
BACKGROUND: Microalbuminuria is the main parameter used in diabetic patients for clinical evaluation of early diabetic nephropathy and other complications. The most common method for quantitative urinary protein relies on...
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Urine Collection from Disposable Diapers in Infants and Young Children

Kim MJ, Kim JH, Yim HE, Kang H, Eun BL, Yoo KH, Hong YS, Lee JW, Kim J

  • KMID: 1627736
  • J Korean Soc Pediatr Nephrol.
  • 2005 Oct;9(2):128-136.
PURPOSE: Urine collection using a sterile adhesive bag for urinalysis has been used commonly in infants and young children. However, this method has had some drawbacks. So, this study was...
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High Sodium Intake: Review of Recent Issues on Its Association with Cardiovascular Events and Measurement Methods

Rhee MY

There has been a long-known association between high dietary sodium intake and hypertension, as well as the increased risk of cardiovascular disease. Reduction of sodium intake is a major challenge...
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Optimization of urinary dipstick pH: Are multiple dipstick pH readings reliably comparable to commercial 24-hour urinary pH?

Abbott JE, Miller DL, Shi W, Wenzler D, Elkhoury F, Patel ND, Sur RL

PURPOSE: Accurate measurement of pH is necessary to guide medical management of nephrolithiasis. Urinary dipsticks offer a convenient method to measure pH, but prior studies have only assessed the accuracy...
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An Effect of Massive Proteinuria in Pregnancy Induced Hypertension

Kim YJ, Choi HM, Lee ES, Chun JH

  • KMID: 2272059
  • Korean J Obstet Gynecol.
  • 2003 Jun;46(6):1093-1098.
OBJECTIVE: This study was investigated on the relationship the degrees of proteinuria with the maternal characteristics, maternal and the neonatal outcomes. The correlation between the result of single urine protein-...
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Porohyria Cutanea Tarda

Kim YP, Park SD, Seo JI

  • KMID: 1677697
  • Korean J Dermatol.
  • 1978 Jun;16(3):251-259.
A 59-year-old male farmer, an alcohol addict, has experienced repeated bullous skin lesions on the erythematous base over the exposed areas of tbe skin, especially on the face and hands,...
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Random urine protein/creatinine ratio readily predicts proteinuria in preeclampsia

Park JH, Chung D, Cho HY, Kim YH, Son GH, Park YW, Kwon JY

OBJECTIVE: To assess the diagnostic accuracy of random urine protein-creatinine (P/C) ratio for prediction of significant proteinuria in preeclampsia as an alternative to the time-consuming 24-hour urine protein collection. METHODS: Retrospective...
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A Case of Idiopathic Hypomagnesemia with Hypocalcemia Presenting as Generalized Tonic-Clonic Seizure

Lee S, Kwon AR, Chae HW, Kim HS

Hypomagnesemia may arise from various disorders such as renal magnesium wasting, familial hypomagnesemia, inadequate intake and increased gastrointestinal loss. Hypomagnesemia and hypocalcemia were found in a month-old female patient with...
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Study of Early Development of Hypocalciuria in Patient of Preeclampsia and its Diagnostic Strategy

Hwang HK, Moon TI, Lee YH, Hwang DH

  • KMID: 2075308
  • Korean J Obstet Gynecol.
  • 1997 Sep;40(9):1881-1886.
Many researchers report that the measurement of urine calcium concentration during antenatal period is helpful in prediction of having preeclampsia,but some don`t. The purpose of this clinical study is to...
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Methodological issues in estimating sodium intake in the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey

Kim HJ, Oh K

For policy goal setting, efficacy evaluations, and the development of related programs for reducing sodium intake, it is essential to accurately identify the amount of sodium intake in South Korea...
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Validity of bag urine culture for predicting urinary tract infections in febrile infants: a paired comparison of urine collection methods

Kim GA, Koo JW

PURPOSE: Catheter urine (CATH-U) and suprapubic aspiration (SPA) are reliable urine collection methods for confirming urinary tract infections (UTI) in infants. However, noninvasive and easily accessible collecting bag urine (CBU)...
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Development of objective indicators for quantitative analysis of sodium intake: the sodium to potassium ratio of second-void urine is correlated with 24-hour urinary sodium excretion

Kim JG, Han SW, Yi JH, Park HC, Han SY

BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: To date, sodium intake has been evaluated based on spot urine instead of 24-hour (hr) urine collection. Nevertheless, the optimal method for assessing daily sodium intake remains unclear. SUBJECTS/METHODS: Fifteen...
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High Dietary Sodium Intake Assessed by 24-hour Urine Specimen Increase Urinary Calcium Excretion and Bone Resorption Marker

Park SM, Jee J, Joung JY, Cho YY, Sohn SY, Jin SM, Hur KY, Kim JH, Kim SW, Chung JH, Lee MK, Min YK

BACKGROUND: The average dietary sodium intake of Koreans is 2.6 times higher than the World Health Organization's recommended amount. The effect of a diet high in sodium on the skeletal...
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Effect of Soft Drink on Urinary Hippuric Acid Excretion in Workers Exposed to Low dose Toluene

Lee YJ

  • KMID: 2141554
  • Korean J Occup Environ Med.
  • 2004 Dec;16(4):475-487.
OBJECTIVES: To investigate the effect of soft drink containing benzoic acid on the excretion of urinary hippuric acid after ingestion of soft drink containing benzoic acid before working (Edthe deleted...
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Relationship between nocturnal blood pressure and 24-h urinary sodium excretion in a rural population in Korea

Shin J, Xu E, Lim YH, Choi BY, Kim BK, Lee YG, Kim MK, Mori M, Yamori Y

BACKGROUND: The relationship between sodium intake and blood pressure (BP) is affected by many factors such as absolute level of sodium intake, salt sensitivity, and the accuracy or the timing...
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