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Refraction by Photo refraction

Kim BC, Cho KS, Shim YB, Shin H

  • KMID: 1949300
  • J Korean Ophthalmol Soc.
  • 1989 Apr;30(2):283-287.
Photorefraction was performed in 96 cases(191 eyes) after instillation of tropicamide and cyclopentolate for the purpose of screening procedure. And then refraction was also carried out by retinoscope. From this...
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The Effect of Topical Dapiprazole on Phenylephrine and Tropicamide-induced Mydriasis

Lee CS, Ji NC

  • KMID: 2123147
  • J Korean Ophthalmol Soc.
  • 1993 Dec;34(12):1269-1274.
In order to evaluate the effect of topical dapiprazole, an alpha-adrenergic receptor blocker, in reversing mydrisis by 1% tropicamide and 2.5% phenylephrine, we studied 89 subjects. 0.5% dapiprazole in one...
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Dapiprazole for the Reversal of Mydriasis

Tae JS, Oh JH

  • KMID: 2123153
  • J Korean Ophthalmol Soc.
  • 1993 Nov;34(11):1073-1078.
Some patients are very sensitive to glare after diagnostic mydriasis with tropicarnide or phenylephrine. It would be desirable to reverse the effects of mydriasis rapidly and safely after diagnostic mydriasis....
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Additive effect of Dapiprazole and Pilocarpine for the Reversal of Mydriasis and Cycloplegia

Choi YM, Oh JH

  • KMID: 2123450
  • J Korean Ophthalmol Soc.
  • 1996 May;37(5):790-796.
We assessed the combined effects of dapiprazole, an alpha-adrenergic receptor blocker, with pilocarpine. direct-acting parasympathomimetics, on reversing mydriasis and cycloplegia in 40 eyes (20 subjects) who received 1% tropicamide or...
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Effects of Pupil Dilation and Constriction Agents on Trabecular Meshwork Cells

Lee JH, Kim JW

  • KMID: 2337982
  • J Korean Ophthalmol Soc.
  • 2011 Sep;52(9):1089-1093.
PURPOSE: To investigate the effects of pupil dilation and constriction agents on the survival and production of nitric oxide (NO) in cultured human trabecular meshwork cells (HTMC). METHODS: Primarily cultured HTMC...
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Refractive State of the Newborn

Choi WS, Lee J, Chang BL

  • KMID: 1949388
  • J Korean Ophthalmol Soc.
  • 1988 Aug;29(4):659-662.
Refractions were performed in healthy 60 newborn babies, 31 males and 29 females, by retinoscopy after instillation of 1% tropicamide in order to investigate the distribution of refractive states of...
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The Pupillary Dilatation Effect of Phenylephrine 2.5% Versus 10% in Patients with Diabetes

Lee YI, Kim JS, Nam KR

  • KMID: 2205242
  • J Korean Ophthalmol Soc.
  • 1997 Sep;38(9):1655-1659.
We assessed the degree of mydriasis induced by 1% tropicamide and 2.5% phenylephrine compared with that induced by 1% tropicamide and 10% phenylephrine in 100 patients with diabetes. Additionally we...
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The Comparison of Mydriatic Effect Between Two Drugs of Different Mechanism

Park JH, Lee YC, Lee SY

PURPOSE: To maximize effective use of mydriatic drugs through comparing the pupillary dilation effects between 1% tropicamide and 2.5% phenylephrine. METHODS: Fifty people requiring pupillary dilation were divided into 3...
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Preoperative Maximal Mydriasis Test in Cataract Patients

Park YJ, Cho YU, Koo BS, Lee JK

  • KMID: 2123242
  • J Korean Ophthalmol Soc.
  • 1993 Mar;34(3):202-206.
To predict the mydriatic status of the cataract patients preoperatively, we performed maximal mydriasis test with stepwise instillations of 1% tropicamide and 2.5% phenylephrine or 10% phenylephrine to the out-patients...
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Comparative Study on the Efficacy of Different Cycloplegic Agents in Myopic Adults

Shin KM, Chung SA, Lee JB

  • KMID: 2337913
  • J Korean Ophthalmol Soc.
  • 2011 Feb;52(2):141-146.
PURPOSE: To evaluate the efficacy of 3 cycloplegic regimens in adults with myopia. METHODS: Refraction, accommodation amplitude, residual accommodation and biometric findings were assessed before and after instillation of regimen I...
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Study on Lens Thickness and Anterior Chamber Depth during Accommodation and Weak Cycloplegic Eyes

Kim YK, Kim JS, Kim JD

  • KMID: 2204961
  • J Korean Ophthalmol Soc.
  • 1991 Feb;32(2):160-166.
Accommodation may depend upon such factors as age and refraction. The authors measured and analyzed lens thickness and anterior chamber depth of an emmetropic group(7 persons, 14 eyes) and a...
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Changes of Higher Order Aberrations with the Use of Various Mydriatics

Kim MJ, Kim JH, Lim TH, Tchah H

  • KMID: 2125914
  • J Korean Ophthalmol Soc.
  • 2004 Oct;45(10):1719-1723.
PURPOSE: To evaluate the changes of higher-order aberrations of the eye with the application of various mydriatics. METHODS: Higher-order aberrations were measured in 18 eyes of 11 subjects (ages 26...
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Cycloplegic Refraction in Hyperopic Children: Effectiveness of a 0.5% Tropicamide and 0.5% Phenylephrine Addition to 1% Cyclopentolate Regimen

Yoo SG, Cho MJ, Kim US, Baek SH

PURPOSE: To evaluate the effectiveness of a cycloplegic regimen using 0.5% tropicamide and 0.5% phenylephrine (Tropherine, Hanmi Pharm), in addition to 1% cyclopentolate, in hyperopic children. METHODS: The medical records of...
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The Effect of Selective Muscarinic Receptor Antagonists on Antiallodynic Action in a Rat Model of Neuropathic Pain

Hwang JH, Shim HR, Hwang KS

BACKGROUND: Peripheral nerve injury may produce a syndrome consisting of spontaneous pain, allodynia and hyperpathia. In previous study, we examined the antiallodynic action produced by intrathecal (i.t.) cholinesterase inhibitors (ChEi)...
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The Effects of Pharmacologic Pupil Dilatation on Ocular, Corneal, and Internal Aberrations

Yoo EJ, Kang SY, Kim HM, Song JS

PURPOSE: The present study investigates the effects of pharmacologic pupil dilatation on ocular, corneal and internal aberrations. METHODS: Sixty-two right eyes of 62 healthy participants were included in the present study....
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A Case of Cataract Operation Using Iris Retractor in Congenital Microcoria

Park JH, Jin KH

PURPOSE: To report an case regarding phacoemulsification and intraocularlens (IOL) implantation using an iris retractor in a congenital microcoria patient. CASE SUMMARY: A 53-year-old male patient visited the office with a...
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Additive interaction of intrathecal ginsenosides and neostigmine in the rat formalin test

Park CH, Kim PN, Lee SH, Yoon MH

BACKGROUND: The authors evaluated the effect of intrathecal mixture of ginsenosides with neostigmine on formalin-induced nociception and made further clear the role of the spinal muscarinic (M) receptors on the...
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Quantitative analysis of changes of automated perimetric thresholds after pupillary dilation and induced myopia in normal subjects

Park HJ, Youn DH

We quantitatively analyzed the changes of the (retinal) threshold sensitivities between normal status and dilated emmetropic status, and between dilated emmetropic status and -1.0D induced myopic status. Three consecutive visual...
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The Analysis of AC/A Ratio in Nonrefractive Accommodative Esotropia Treated with Bifocal Glasses

Kim WK, Kang SY, Rhiu S, Chung SA, Lee JB

PURPOSE: To report the long term results of bifocal treatment in nonrefractive accommodative esotropia and to analyze the changes of accommodative convergence to accommodation (AC/A) ratio. METHODS: Sixteen patients treated with...
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