- Pitt-Hopkins Syndrome: intellectual disability due to loss of TCF4-regulated gene transcription
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Sweatt JD
- KMID: 2154240
- Exp Mol Med.
- 2013 May;45(5):e21.
TCF4 (transcription factor 4; E2-2, ITF2) is a transcription factor that when haplo-insufficient causes Pitt-Hopkins Syndrome (PTHS), an autism-spectrum disorder that is associated with pervasive developmental delay and severe intellectual... -
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- Insulin-dependent suppression of cholesterol 7alpha-hydroxlase is a possible link between glucose and cholesterol metabolisms
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Park WH, Pak YK
- KMID: 1123369
- Exp Mol Med.
- 2011 Oct;43(10):571-579.
- doi: 10.3858/emm.2011.43.10.064
Cholesterol 7alpha-hydroxylase (CYP7A1) regulates the balance between cholesterol supply and metabolism by catalyzing the rate-limiting step of bile acid biosynthesis. The transcriptional activity of CYP7A1 is tightly controlled by various... -
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- Overexpression of SOX9 in mouse embryonic stem cells directs the immediate chondrogenic commitment
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Kim JH, Do HJ, Yang HM, Oh JH, Choi SJ, Kim DK, Cha KY, Chung HM
- KMID: 1093460
- Exp Mol Med.
- 2005 Aug;37(4):261-268.
Mouse embryonic stem (mES) cells are capable of undergoing chondrogenesis in vitro. To enhance this process, the human SOX9 (hSOX9) cDNA was delivered into mES cells and the clones overexpressing... -
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- Regulatory Role of Hypoxia Inducible Factor in the Biological Behavior of Nucleus Pulposus Cells
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Li H, Liang CZ, Chen QX
- KMID: 2158211
- Yonsei Med J.
- 2013 Jul;54(4):807-812.
- doi: 10.3349/ymj.2013.54.4.807
Intervertebral disc (IVD) degeneration is implicated as a major cause of low back pain. The alternated phenotypes, reduced cell survival, decreased metabolic activity, loss of matrix production and dystrophic mineralization... -
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- Early growth response protein 1 acts as an activator of SOX18 promoter
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Petrovic I, Kovacevic-Grujicic N, Stevanovic M
- KMID: 983986
- Exp Mol Med.
- 2010 Feb;42(2):132-142.
- doi: 10.3858/emm.2010.42.2.015
Sex-determining region Y box 18 (Sox18/SOX18) gene is an important regulator of vascular development playing a role in endothelial cell specification or differentiation, angiogenesis and atherogenesis. The aim of this... -
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- p53 overexpression represses androgen-mediated induction of NKX3.1 in a prostate cancer cell line
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Jiang A, Yu C, Zhang P, Chen W, Liu W, Hu X, Zhang J
- KMID: 1115940
- Exp Mol Med.
- 2006 Dec;38(6):625-633.
Prostate cancer is a disease involving complicated multiple-gene alterations. Both NKX3.1 and p53 are related to prostate cancer and play crucial roles in prostate cancer progression. However, little is known... -
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- Inhibition of BETA2/NeuroD by Id2
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Ghil SH, Jeon YJ, Suh-Kim H
- KMID: 755209
- Exp Mol Med.
- 2002 Nov;34(5):367-373.
Id (Inhibitor of Differentiation) proteins belong to a family of transcriptional modulators that are characterized by a helix loop helix (HLH) region but lack the basic amino acid domain. Id... -
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- Rolipram, a Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitor, Stimulates Inducible cAMP Early Repressor Expression in Osteoblasts
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Cho ES, Yu JH, Kim MS, Yim M
- KMID: 2158125
- Yonsei Med J.
- 2005 Feb;46(1):149-154.
- doi: 10.3349/ymj.2005.46.1.149
Phosphodiesterase (PDE) 4 inhibitors have been shown to induce the cAMP-mediated signaling pathway by inhibiting cAMP hydrolysis. This study investigated the effect of a PDE4 inhibitor on the expression of... -
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- Long Non-Coding RNA TUG1 Promotes Proliferation and Inhibits Apoptosis of Osteosarcoma Cells by Sponging miR-132-3p and Upregulating SOX4 Expression
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Li G, Liu K, Du X
- KMID: 2418785
- Yonsei Med J.
- 2018 Mar;59(2):226-235.
- doi: 10.3349/ymj.2018.59.2.226
PURPOSE: Long non-coding RNA taurine upregulated gene 1 (TUG1) is reported to be a vital regulator of the progression of various cancers. This study aimed to explore the exact roles... -
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- Acetyl-CoA carboxylase beta expression mediated by MyoD and muscle regulatory factor 4 is differentially affected by retinoic acid receptor and retinoid X receptor
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Kim JY, Lee JJ, Kim KS
- KMID: 1088654
- Exp Mol Med.
- 2003 Feb;35(1):23-29.
Mammals have two major isoforms of acetyl-CoA carboxyase (ACC). The 275 kDa beta-form (ACC beta) is predominantly in heart and skeletal muscle while the 265 kDa alpha-form (ACC alpha) is... -
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- Pax5 expression in Non-Hodgkin's Lymphomas and Acute Leukemias
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Zhang X, Lin Z, Kim I
- KMID: 1086735
- J Korean Med Sci.
- 2003 Dec;18(6):804-808.
- doi: 10.3346/jkms.2003.18.6.804
The Pax5 gene encodes the B-cell-specific activator protein which is a key regulator in development and differentiation of B-cell. We studied the expression of Pax5 in hematologic malignancies to evaluate... -
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- Implication of Egr-1 in trifluoperazine-induced growth inhibition in human U87MG glioma cells
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Shin SY, Kim CG, Hong DD, Kim JH, Lee YH
- KMID: 1094083
- Exp Mol Med.
- 2004 Aug;36(4):380-386.
The early growth response gene-1 (Egr-1) is a tumor suppressor which plays an important role in cell growth, differentiation and apoptosis. Egr-1 has been shown to be down-regulated in many... -
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- Adiponectin and thiazolidinedione targets CRTC2 to regulate hepatic gluconeogenesis
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Yoon YS, Ryu D, Lee MW, Hong S, Koo SH
- KMID: 1119323
- Exp Mol Med.
- 2009 Aug;41(8):577-583.
- doi: 10.3858/emm.2009.41.8.063
During fasting periods, hepatic glucose production is enhanced by glucagon to provide fuels for other organs. This process is mediated via cAMP-dependent induction of the CREB regulated transcriptional coactivator (CRTC)... -
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- Enhanced proliferation and differentiation of Oct4- and Sox2-overexpressing human adipose tissue mesenchymal stem cells
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Han SM, Han SH, Coh YR, Jang G, Chan Ra J, Kang SK, Lee HW, Youn HY
- KMID: 2155366
- Exp Mol Med.
- 2014 Jun;46(6):e101.
- doi: 10.1038/emm.2014.28
Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are attractive candidates for clinical repair or regeneration of damaged tissues. Oct4 and Sox2, which are essential transcription factors for pluripotency and self-renewal, are naturally expressed... -
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- Multi-transmembrane protein K15 of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus targets Lyn kinase in the membrane raft and induces NFAT/AP1 activities
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Cho NH, Choi YK, Choi JK
- KMID: 1104811
- Exp Mol Med.
- 2008 Oct;40(5):565-573.
- doi: 10.3858/emm.2008.40.5.565
Viral proteins of gamma-2 herpesviruses, such as LMP2A of Epstein Barr virus (EBV) and Tip of herpesvirus saimiri (HVS) dysregulate lymphocyte signaling by interacting with Src family kinases. K15 open... -
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- Reactive oxygen species regulate context-dependent inhibition of NFAT5 target genes
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Kim NH, Hong BK, Choi SY, Moo Kwon H, Cho CS, Yi EC, Kim WU
- KMID: 2154251
- Exp Mol Med.
- 2013 Jul;45(7):e32.
The activation of nuclear factor of activated T cells 5 (NFAT5), a well-known osmoprotective factor, can be induced by isotonic stimuli, such as activated Toll-like receptors (TLRs). It is unclear,... -
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- Tanshinone IIA inhibits osteoclast differentiation through down-regulation of c-Fos and NFATc1
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Kwak HB, Yang D, Ha H, Lee JH, Kim HN, Woo ER, Lee S, Kim HH, Lee ZH
- KMID: 1094151
- Exp Mol Med.
- 2006 Jun;38(3):256-264.
Bone is a dynamic tissue that is regulated by the activity of bone-resorbing osteoclasts and bone-forming osteoblasts. Excessive osteoclast formation causes diseases such as osteoporosis and rheumatoid arthritis. Natural substances... -
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- Toll-like receptor 9-mediated inhibition of apoptosis occurs through suppression of FoxO3a activity and induction of FLIP expression
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Lim EJ, Park DW, Lee JG, Lee CH, Bae YS, Hwang YC, Jeong JW, Chin BR, Baek SH
- KMID: 964666
- Exp Mol Med.
- 2010 Oct;42(10):712-720.
- doi: 10.3858/emm.2010.42.10.070
Synthetic oligodeoxynucleotides (ODN) with a CpG-motif are recognized by Toll-like receptor 9 (TLR9) and pleiotropic immune responses are elicited. Stimulation of macrophages with TLR9 agonist prevented apoptosis induced by serum... -
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- Kruppel-like factor 4 mediates lysophosphatidic acid-stimulated migration and proliferation of PC3M prostate cancer cells
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Shin SH, Kwon YW, Heo SC, Jeong GO, Kim BR, Seo EJ, Kim JH
- KMID: 2155369
- Exp Mol Med.
- 2014 Jul;46(7):e104.
- doi: 10.1038/emm.2014.34
Prostate cancer is the most frequently diagnosed malignancy and the second leading cause of cancer mortality among men in the United States. Accumulating evidence suggests that lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) serves... -
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- Association of DNA-dependent protein kinase with hypoxia induciblefactor-1 and its implication inresistance to anticancer drugs in hypoxic tum or cells
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Um JH, Kang CD, Bae JH, Shin GG, Kim DW, Kim DW, Chung BS, Kim SH
- KMID: 1097105
- Exp Mol Med.
- 2004 Jun;36(3):233-242.
Tumor hypoxia contributes to the progression of a malignant phenotype and resistance to ionizing radiation and anticancer drug therapy. Many of these effects in hypoxic tumor cells are mediated by... -
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