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Feasibility of Robot-Assisted Gait Training with an End-Effector Type Device for Various Neurologic Disorders

Choi S, Kim SW, Jeon HR, Lee JS, Kim DY, Lee JW

Robots are being used to assist the recovery of walking ability for patients with neurologic disorders. This study aimed to evaluate the feasibility and functional improvement of training with robot-assisted...
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Failure of initial neurologic assessment for SCIWORA with brain injury in 22-month-old patient

Yoon KW

Spinal cord injury without radiological abnormality (SCIWORA) is a unique concern in pediatric spine injuries. The incidence of pediatric spinal injuries is relatively low, with cervical spine being the most...
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Spinal Cord Injury and Neuro-Regeneration

Ahn JH, Park HY, Kim YH

Recent advances in the understanding of the pathophysiology of spinal cord injury (SCI) and new therapeutic approaches have provided promising results for this incurable and debilitating central nervous system injury....
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Acidic Fibroblast Growth Factor in Spinal Cord Injury: A Potential Therapy Which Merits Further Investigation

Yokota K, Fehlings M

No abstract available.
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Acidic Fibroblast Growth Factor in Spinal Cord Injury

Ko CC, Tu TH, Wu JC, Huang WC, Cheng H

Spinal cord injury (SCI), with an incidence rate of 246 per million person-years among adults in Taiwan, remains a devastating disease in the modern day. Elderly men with lower socioeconomic...
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Predictive Modeling of Outcomes After Traumatic and Nontraumatic Spinal Cord Injury Using Machine Learning: Review of Current Progress and Future Directions

Khan O, Badhiwala , Wilson JR, Jiang F, Martin AR, Fehlings M

Machine learning represents a promising frontier in epidemiological research on spine surgery. It consists of a series of algorithms that determines relationships between data. Machine learning maintains numerous advantages over...
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Glial Cell Line-derived Neurotrophic Factor-overexpressing Human Neural Stem/Progenitor Cells Enhance Therapeutic Efficiency in Rat with Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury

Hwang K, Jung K, Kim IS, Kim M, Han J, Lim J, Shin JE, Jang JH, Park KI

Spinal cord injury (SCI) causes axonal damage and demyelination, neural cell death, and comprehensive tissue loss, resulting in devastating neurological dysfunction. Neural stem/progenitor cell (NSPCs) transplantation provides therapeutic benefits for...
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Antidepressants in Spine Surgery: A Systematic Review to Determine Benefits and Risks

Bayoumi AB, Ikizgul O, Karaali CN, Bozkurt S, Konya D, Toktas ZO

Antidepressant drugs can be advantageous in treating psychiatric and non-psychiatric illnesses, including spinal disorders. However, spine surgeons remain unfamiliar with the advantages and disadvantages of the use of antidepressant drugs...
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Intrathecal Baclofen Dosage for Long-Term Treatment of Patients With Spasticity Due to Traumatic Spinal Cord Injuries or Multiple Sclerosis

Skoog B, Hedman B

OBJECTIVE: To investigate dosage changes in intrathecal baclofen during long-term treatment of patients with severe leg spasticity. METHODS: We performed a retrospective chart review of 49 patients treated with an intrathecal...
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Brown-Séquard Syndrome Caused by Acute Traumatic Cervical Disc Herniation

Kim SJ, Lee SH, Bae J, Shin SH

Brown-Séquard syndrome (BSS) is an incomplete spinal cord injury caused by damage to one-half of the spinal cord. Most cases of BSS result from penetrating trauma or tumors, and acute...
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Recent Updates in Urinary Catheter Products for the Neurogenic Bladder Patients with Spinal Cord Injury

Jeong SJ, Oh SJ

Clean intermittent catheterization (CIC) is one of the core elements of neurogenic bladder management in the patients with spinal cord injury and is effective and safe to maintain low intra-bladder...
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Mid-Term Results of Using the Seal Thoracic Stent Graft in Cases of Aortopathy: A Single-Institution Experience

Cho JW, Jang JS, Lee CH, Hwang SH

BACKGROUND: The endovascular approach to aortic disease treatment has been increasingly utilized in the past 2 decades. This study aimed to determine the long-term results of using the Seal thoracic...
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Feasibility of Self-administered Neuromodulation for Neurogenic Bladder in Spinal Cord Injury

Stampas A, Khavari R, Frontera J, Groah SL

PURPOSE: To determine if self-administered transcutaneous tibial nerve stimulation (TTNS) is a feasible treatment option for neurogenic bladder among people with spinal cord injury (SCI) who utilize intermittent catheterization for...
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Unilateral loss of thoracic motion after blunt trauma: a sign of acute Brown-Séquard syndrome

Sato M, Kuriyama A, Ohtomo R

Late-onset Brown-Séquard syndrome (BSS) is a rare condition resulting from a spinal cord injury that develops weeks to years after a blunt trauma. Acute-onset BSS after a blunt injury has...
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Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells: Clinical Significance and Applications in Neurologic Diseases

Chang EA, Jin SW, Nam MH, Kim SD

The generation of human induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) from somatic cells using gene transfer opens new areas for precision medicine with personalized cell therapy and encourages the discovery of...
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Penile Prosthesis Infection: Myths and Realities

Hebert KJ, Kohler TS

Penile prosthesis infection is the most significant complication following prosthesis implant surgery leading to postoperative morbidity, increased health care costs, and psychological stress for the patient. We aimed to identify...
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Effects of Combined Upper Limb Robotic Therapy in Patients With Tetraplegic Spinal Cord Injury

Jung JH, Lee HJ, Cho DY, Lim JE, Lee BS, Kwon SH, Kim HY, Lee SJ

OBJECTIVE: To confirm the effects of combined upper limb robotic therapy (RT) as compared to conventional occupational therapy (OT) in tetraplegic spinal cord injury (SCI) patients and to suggest the...
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Effects of Graded Exercises Integrated with Education on Physical Fitness, Exercise Self-Efficacy, and Activity Levels in People with Spinal Cord Injury: A Quasi-Experimental Study Protocol

Hisham H, Justine M, Hussain H, Hasnan N, Manaf H

STUDY DESIGN: A quasi-experimental single-blinded study. PURPOSE: To investigate the effects of ‘graded exercise integrated with education’ on physical fitness, exercise self-efficacy (ESE), and physical activity (PA) levels among subacute and...
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Factors Impacting Mortality in Geriatric Patients with Acute Spine Fractures: A 12-Year Study of 613 Patients in Singapore

Soon EL, Leong AZ, Chiew J, Kaliya-Perumal AK, Yu CS, Oh JY

STUDY DESIGN: Retrospective database analysis. PURPOSE: To identify risk factors that predict mortality following acute spine fractures in geriatric patients of Singapore. OVERVIEW OF LITERATURE: Acute geriatric spinal fractures contribute significantly to...
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Mesenchymal Stem Cell Transplantation Promotes Functional Recovery through MMP2/STAT3 Related Astrogliosis after Spinal Cord Injury

Kim C, Kim HJ, Lee H, Lee H, Lee SJ, Lee ST, Yang SR, Chung CK

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Treatment with mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) in spinal cord injury (SCI) has been highlighted as therapeutic candidate for SCI. Although astrogliosis is a major phenomenon after SCI,...
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