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Application of Thallium Autometallography for Observation of Changes in Excitability of Rodent Brain following Acute Carbon Monoxide Intoxication

Lee MS, Yang SB, Heo JH

PURPOSE: Thallium (TI+) autometallography is often used for the imaging of neuronal metabolic activity in the rodent brain under various pathophysiologic conditions. The purpose of this study was to apply...
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Identification of proteins differentially expressed by glutamate treatment in cerebral cortex of neonatal rats

Kang JB, Park DJ, Koh PO

Glutamate leads to neuronal cell damage by generating neurotoxicity during brain development. The objective of this study is to identify proteins that differently expressed by glutamate treatment in neonatal cerebral...
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Effects of tranilast on the epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition in peritoneal mesothelial cells

Kang SH, Kim SW, Kim KJ, Cho KH, Park JW, Kim CD, Do JY

BACKGROUND: We investigated the effects of tranilast on epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) in an animal model and on the EMT signaling pathway in human peritoneal mesothelial cells (HPMCs). METHODS: We performed in...
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Parameters Affecting India Ink Artifacts on Opposed-Phase MR Images

Kim BR, Ha DH

PURPOSE: To determine the MR parameters affecting India ink artifacts on opposed-phase chemical shift magnetic resonance (MR) imaging. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The use of a female Sprague-Dawley rat was approved by...
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Safety and efficacy of polycaprolactone copolymer nanosphere hydrogel injected into the scalp dermal tissue of rats

Lee SJ, Lee WS, Chung CH

BACKGROUND: Currently, dermal fillers need to be 25 µm or larger to reduce in vivo degradation by macrophages. However, the large size of fillers may cause side effects, including interruption...
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In Situ Gelling Hydrogel with Anti-Bacterial Activity and Bone Healing Property for Treatment of Osteomyelitis

Jung SW, Oh SH, Lee IS, Byun JH, Lee JH

BACKGROUND: Despite the development of progressive surgical techniques and antibiotics, osteomyelitis is a big challenge for orthopedic surgeons. The main aim of this study is to fabricate an in situ...
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Wound healing effect of regenerated oxidized cellulose versus fibrin sealant patch: An in vivo study

Yoon HS, Na YC, Choi KH, Huh WH, Kim JM

BACKGROUND: Topical hemostatic agents are used when ligation, electrocauterization, or other conventional hemostatic methods are impractical. Because a hemostatic agent is a foreign body, it can cause foreign body reactions,...
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Effects of Isoflavone Supplementation on Lipid Profiles and Antioxidant Enzyme Activities in Growing Rats Fed High Fat Diet

Jang IS, Choi MJ

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of isoflavone on serum lipids and antioxidant enzymes activities in growing rats fed high lard diet. Twenty four female Sprague-Dawley...
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Autophagy localization and cytoprotective role in cisplatin-induced acute kidney injury

Autophagy is a fundamental cellular process that maintains homeostasis and cell integrity, under stress conditions. Although the involvement of autophagy in various conditions has been elucidated, the role of autophagy...
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SYM 2081 Exerts Neuroprotective Effect Modulating Anti-Apoptosis in the Hypoxic-Ischemic Brain Injury of Neonatal Rats

Park JK, Jang YY, Jeong JE, Lee EJ, Choi EJ, Chung HL, Kim WT

OBJECTIVE: SYM 2081 ((2S,4R)-4-methylglutamic acid), an agonist and functional antagonist of the kainite receptor, has shown a neuroprotective effect in neurodegenerative diseases in adults but little is known concerning perinatal...
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Albizzia julibrissin Suppresses Testosterone-induced Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia by Regulating 5α-Reductase Type 2 – Androgen Receptor Pathway

Hong GL, Kim HT, Park SR, Lee NH, Ryu KA, Kim TW, Song GY, Jung JY

Albizzia julibrissin (AJ) is an herbal medicine that shows low toxicity, promotes promoting blood circulation and mitigates the inflammation and has mild side effects. Benign prostate hyperplasia (BPH) is one...
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Bile Acid Transporters Are Expressed and Heterogeneously Distributed in Rat Bile Ducts

Luo ZL, Cheng L, Wang T, Tang LJ, Tian FZ, Xiang K, Cui L

BACKGROUND/AIMS: Cholangiocytes are capable of reabsorbing bile salts from bile, but the pathophysiological significance of this process is unclear. To this end, we detected the expression and distribution of bile...
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The Effect of Cryopreservation of Allograft Nerve on the Recovery of Motor Function

Choi SS, Park I, Hyun JK, Jung JU, Kim JP

PURPOSE: Peripheral nerve allograft can be an acceptable alternative, but it has not yet become clinically useful because of immune response to foreign tissue. With significant advances in the research...
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Effect of gemigliptin on cardiac ischemia/reperfusion and spontaneous hypertensive rat models

Nam DH, Park J, Park SH, Kim KS, Baek EB

Diabetes is associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular complications. Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-IV) inhibitors are used clinically to reduce high blood glucose levels as an antidiabetic agent. However, the effect...
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Quantitative Evaluation of Hepatic Steatosis Using Normalized Local Variance in a Rat Model: Comparison with Histopathology as the Reference Standard

Bae JS, Lee JY, Lee DH, Kim H, Lee Y, Han JK

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the diagnostic performance of the normalized local variance (NLV) ultrasound technique in the assessment of hepatic steatosis, and to identify the factors that influence the NLV value...
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Correlation between synthesis of α2-macroglobulin as acute phase protein and degree of hepatopathy in rats

Ito R, Kuribayashi T

The degree of hepatopathy affecting the synthesis of α2-macroglobulin (α2M) as an acute phase protein in rats was investigated. Hepatopathy was induced in Sprague-Dawley rats by intravenous administration of galactosamine...
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Calpain-2 as a Treatment Target in Prenatal Stress-induced Epileptic Spasms in Infant Rats

Kwon HH, Neupane C, Shin J, Gwon DH, Yin Y, Shin N, Shin HJ, Hong J, Park JB, Yi Y, Kim DW, Kang JW

Stress can induce a serious epileptic encephalopathy that occurs during early infancy. Recent studies have revealed that prenatal stress exposure is a risk factor for the development of infantile spasms....
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Long-term Effects of Aripiprazole Treatment during Adolescence on Cognitive Function and Dopamine D2 Receptor Expression in Neurodevelopmentally Normal Rats

Choi HJ, Im SJ, Park HR, Park S, Kim CE, Ryu S

OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to investigate the long-term effects of aripiprazole treatment during adolescence on behavior, cognitive function, and dopamine D2 receptor (D2R) expression in adult rats. METHODS: Adolescent male Sprague-Dawley...
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Effect of Yeonsan Ogye bioactive peptides on anti-oxidant indexes in rats' liver

Kim HW, Shim JH, Kim KN

PURPOSE: This study investigated the effect of bioactive Yeonsan Ogye peptides (YOPs) intake on changes in the hepatic anti-oxidant indexes in male rats. METHODS: Sprague-Dawley male rats were divided into 3...
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Eight-week healing of grafted calvarial bone defects with hyperbaric oxygen therapy in rats

Oh SE, Hu KS, Kim S

PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the synergistic effect of adjunctive hyperbaric oxygen (HBO) therapy on new bone formation and angiogenesis after 8 weeks of healing. METHODS: Sprague-Dawley...
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