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RNAi: A Recent Revolutionary Tool for Understanding of Basic Biology

Jung DK, Cho YS, Lee WK

  • KMID: 2224730
  • Korean J Clin Microbiol.
  • 2007 Apr;10(1):1-5.
RNA interference (RNAi) is a gene-silencing technology by which small double-stranded RNAs are used to target the degradation of RNA with complementary sequence. RNAi is found in a wide variety...
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Dependence of RIG-I Nucleic Acid-Binding and ATP Hydrolysis on Activation of Type I Interferon Response

Baek YM, Yoon S, Hwang YE, Kim DE

Exogenous nucleic acids induce an innate immune response in mammalian host cells through activation of the retinoic acid-inducible gene I (RIG-I). We evaluated RIG-I protein for RNA binding and ATPase...
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Sequence analysis of segment A gene of a very virulent infectious bursal disease virus recently isolated in Korea

Oh HS, Lee JH, Kwon HM, Sung HW

  • KMID: 1991813
  • Korean J Vet Res.
  • 2011 Mar;51(1):37-46.
Infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV) is a member of the Avibirnavirus genus of the Birnaviridae family which genome consists of two segments (A and B) of double stranded RNA. Segment...
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Small Double-Stranded RNA Mediates the Anti-Cancer Effects of p21(WAF1/ClP1) Transcriptional Activation in a Human Glioma Cell Line

Dong Z, Dang Y, Chen Y

  • KMID: 2386458
  • Yonsei Med J.
  • 2014 Mar;55(2):324-330.
PURPOSE: This study was conducted to investigate the small double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) mediated anti-tumor effects of p21(WAF1/ClP1) (p21) transcriptional activation in vitro in the human glioma SHG-44 cell line. MATERIALS AND...
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Mobile transposon-like element, clone MTi7: Finding its role(s) by RNA interference

Park CE, Shin MR, Jeon EH, Cho SW, Lee SH, Kim K, Kim NH, Lee KA

  • KMID: 2304563
  • Korean J Fertil Steril.
  • 2003 Dec;30(4):299-307.
OBJECTIVES: The present study was conducted to evaluate the mobile transposon-like element, clone MTi7 (MTi7) expression in the mouse ovary and to determine its role(s) in the mouse oocytes by...
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Effect of RNA Interference-Mediated Suppression of p75 on the Viability of Rat Notochordal Cells

Park JB, Chang DG, Oh SY, Park EY

STUDY DESIGN: In vitro cell culture model. PURPOSE: To investigate the effects of RNA interference (RNAi) on p75 expression and viability of rat notochordal cells treated with serum deprivation. OVERVIEW OF LITERATURE:...
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The optimal concentration of siRNA for gene silencing in primary cultured astrocytes and microglial cells of rats

Ki KH, Park DY, Lee SH, Kim NY, Choi BM, Noh GJ

BACKGROUND: Small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) have been used to knockdown specific gene expression in various cells. Astrocytes and microglial cells play a key role in fundamental central nervous system functions...
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Double-stranded RNA virus in Korean Isolate IH-2 of Trichomonas vaginalis

Kim JW, Chung PR, Hwang MK, Choi EY

In this study, we describe Korean isolates of Trichomonas vaginalis infected with double-stranded (ds) RNA virus (TVV). One T. vaginalis isolate infected with TVV IH-2 evidenced weak pathogenicity in the...
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Differential Protein Expressions in Virus-Infected and Uninfected Trichomonas vaginalis

He D, Pengtao G, Ju Y, Jianhua L, He L, Guocai Z, Xichen Z

Protozoan viruses may influence the function and pathogenicity of the protozoa. Trichomonas vaginalis is a parasitic protozoan that could contain a double stranded RNA (dsRNA) virus, T. vaginalis virus (TVV)....
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Ribosomal Protein L19 and L22 Modulate TLR3 Signaling

Yang EJ, Seo JW, Choi IH

BACKGROUND: Toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3) recognizes double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) and induces inflammation. In this study we attempted to ascertain if there are endogenous host molecules controlling the production of cytokines...
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Past, Present, and Future of Allergy in Korea

Kim YY

Korean allergology has made great progress in keeping pace with global scientific advances in spite of a short history. Outstanding academic and scientific researches have been performed in a variety...
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Isolation and Characterization of Reovirus in Korea

Song KJ, Kang BC, Lee YE, Baek LJ, Lee YJ, Song JW

  • KMID: 2096741
  • J Korean Soc Virol.
  • 1999 Jun;29(2):65-74.
Reovirus was found to inhabit both the respiratory and the enteric tract of human find animals. The genome of reovirus comprises 10 segments of double-stranded RNA, total size 24 kbp....
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Function of the pentose phosphate pathway and its key enzyme, transketolase, in the regulation of the meiotic cell cycle in oocytes

Kim Y, Kim EY, Seo YM, Yoon TK, Lee WS, Lee KA

OBJECTIVE: Previously, we identified that transketolase (Tkt), an important enzyme in the pentose phosphate pathway, is highly expressed at 2 hours of spontaneous maturation in oocytes. Therefore, this study was...
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Viral Effects of a dsRNA Mycovirus (PoV-ASI2792) on the Vegetative Growth of the Edible Mushroom Pleurotus ostreatus

Song HY, Choi HJ, Jeong H, Choi D, Kim DH, Kim JM

A double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) mycovirus was detected in malformed fruiting bodies of Pleurotus ostreatus strain ASI2792, one of bottle cultivated commercial strains of the edible oyster mushroom. The partial RNA-dependent...
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Effect of Polyinosinic-Polycytidylic Acid on MUC5B Expression in Human Airway Epithelial Cells

Choi YH, Bae CH, Kim HG, Seo BH, Choi YS, Song SY, Kim YD

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid (Poly I:C) is structurally similar to double-stranded RNA, and is known to induce various inflammatory mediators and to cause inflammatory reactions in airway epithelial cells....
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Role of Toll-like Receptor 3 Variants in Aspirin-Exacerbated Respiratory Disease

Palikhe NS, Kim SH, Kim JH, Losol P, Ye YM, Park HS

PURPOSE: Although the mechanism of virus-induced, aspirin-exacerbated respiratory disease (AERD) is not known fully, direct activation of viral components through Toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3) has been suggested. TLR3 recognizes double-stranded...
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Association of TLR3 gene polymorphism with IgG subclass deficiency and the severity in patients with aspirin-intolerant asthma

Kim SH, Yang EM, Jung HM, Pham DL, Choi HN, Ban GY, Park HS

PURPOSE: Toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3) recognizes to viral double-stranded RNA and is involved in antiviral defenses. A probable role of TLR3 gene variants in the pathogenesis of aspirin-intolerant asthma (AIA)...
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Double-stranded RNA Induces Inflammatory Gene Expression in Schwann Cells: Implication in the Wallerian Degeneration

Lee H, Park C, Choi SY, Oh SB, Park K, Kim JS, Lee SJ

  • KMID: 1611428
  • Korean J Physiol Pharmacol.
  • 2004 Oct;8(5):253-257.
Schwann cells play an important role in peripheral nerve regeneration. Upon neuronal injury, activated Schwann cells clean up the myelin debris by phagocytosis, and promote neuronal survival and axon outgrowth...
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Studying the Effect of Downregulating Autophagy-Related Gene LC3 on TLR3 Apoptotic Pathway Mediated by dsRNA in Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cells

Wang G, Zhang M, Li Y, Zhou J, Chen L

PURPOSE: The purpose of this study is to examine the role of the double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) activated Toll–interleukin-1 receptor domain-containing adaptor inducing interferon β (TRIF) signal pathway in triggering apoptosis...
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Jennerian reassortment rotavirus vaccines

Kim KH

RQtavirus(Rv) is the most common cause of severe dehydratine diarrhea in infants and young children worldwide, infecting nearly every child in the first few years of life, and thus justif}-ing...
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