- A Case of Allergic Contact Dermatitis Due to Topical Antifungal Cream
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Shim JH, Choi HG, Seo SJ, Hong CK
- KMID: 2303234
- Korean J Dermatol.
- 2000 Aug;38(8):1140-1143.
Propylene glycol, which is capable of producing both primary irritant and allergic skin reaction, is a common used vehicle for numerous topical preparations. The topical imidazole antimycotics are widely used... -
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- A Case of Allergic Contact Dermatitis from Silmazine(R) Cream
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Kang MC, Kim SA, Chung SL, Lee KS
- KMID: 2247821
- Korean J Dermatol.
- 2009 Jun;47(6):710-713.
Silmazine(R) cream is an antibiotic agent widely used in burn therapy. It consists of Propylene glycol, Stearyl alcohol, Isopropyl Myristate, Sorbitan mono-oleate, Methyl-p-hydroxybenzoate, Polyoxyl 40 stearate and varseline. A 24-year-... -
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- The Mechanism of Moisturization by Glycerin and Propylene Glycol: Their Effects on the Intercorneocyte Lipid and Desmosome
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Hwang SM, Park SH, Ahn SK, Lee SH
- KMID: 2086263
- Korean J Dermatol.
- 1999 Dec;37(12):1715-1723.
BACKGROUND: Moisturizers induce skin hydration and then increase flexibility and elasticity, making the skin soft and smooth, and protecting it against environmental stimuli. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this work was... -
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- A Case of Allergic Contact Dermatitis Due to Topical Minoxidil
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Kang KS, Lee BH, Han HJ, Park CW, Lee CH
- KMID: 2086817
- Korean J Dermatol.
- 2004 Apr;42(4):500-502.
Minoxidil (2, 6-diamino-4-piperidinopyrimidine 1-oxide) is a systemic antihypertensive agent, the topical application of which has been shown to produce hair growth. Topical minoxidil solution (5% minoxidil, propylene glycol, alcohol, water)... -
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- The Ultrastructural Changes of Stratum Corneum Lipids after Application of Oleic Acid in Propylene Glycol
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Jiang SJ, Kim YK, Lee SH
- KMID: 2359781
- Ann Dermatol.
- 1998 Jul;10(3):153-158.
- doi: 10.5021/ad.1998.10.3.153
BACKGROUND: The stratum corneum presents a significant barrier to transdermal drug delivery. Approaches to improve percutaneous absorption of drugs have included iontophoresis and skin penetration enhancers. Oleic acid has been... -
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- Study of cutaneous hydration effect according to the vehicles of moisturizers
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Hyeon KJ, Kim HJ, Kim JI
- KMID: 2231228
- Korean J Dermatol.
- 1991 Feb;29(1):8-17.
We investigated on how the nature of vehicles influenced on the efficacy of mo isturizer s, cutaneous hydrat,ion, physical property and roughness. Hydration was measured with corneometer, physical property with... -
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- An Experimental Study on Comedogenicity of Several External Contactants
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Ahn HY, Myung KB, Hahm JH, Kook HI
- KMID: 2231633
- Korean J Dermatol.
- 1985 Oct;23(5):620-629.
The present study was performed to evaluate the comedogenicity of several cosmetic ingredients, vegetable oils, steroid and sulfur. The test materials were applied to one ear canal of rabbits for... -
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- A Study of Minimal Inhibitory Concentrations of Several Kind of Drugs against Pityrosporum orbiculare
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Kye YC, Cinn YW, Kim SN
- KMID: 2231749
- Korean J Dermatol.
- 1983 Apr;21(2):179-187.
The bacteria as well as the fungi can build up resistance against different kinds of drugs or can decrease in sensitivity to these drugs. Therefore it is necessary that we... -
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- Effect of Lidocaine on Pain Caused by Intravenous Injection of Diazepam ( Valium )
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Lee JT, Yoo KY, Jeong CY
- KMID: 2090719
- Korean J Anesthesiol.
- 1992 Jun;25(3):582-588.
- doi: 10.4097/kjae.1992.25.3.582
Diazepam containing solvents such as propylene glycol & ethanol, causes pain on intravenous injection in most patients. The purpose of this study was to know the effect of lidocaine to... -
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- An Experimental Study on Vehicle Patch Test Tray
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Suh MS, Kook HI
- KMID: 2170713
- Ewha Med J.
- 1980 Jun;3(2):73-76.
- doi: 10.12771/emj.1980.3.2.73
Cosmetics contain a number of active agents and ingredients of vehicle. Active agents of cosmetics are known as more common sensitizer. Ingredients of vehicle are weak sensitizer that produce only... -
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- Epidermolytic Hyperkeratosis Treated with Oral Vitamin A Palmitate
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Kim TY, Kim SY, Kim CW, Houh W
- KMID: 1679350
- Korean J Dermatol.
- 1985 Aug;23(4):511-520.
20-year-old patient presented with the episodes of generalized hyperkeratotic lesions with bullae since her early life, without family history. Histopathological examination by light and electron microscopes showed the characteristic features... -
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- Conditions for the disinfectant efficacy test under subzero temperatures
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Chae WS, Jeong W, Lee HJ
- KMID: 2448110
- Korean J Vet Res.
- 2019 Mar;59(1):43-45.
- doi: 10.14405/kjvr.2019.59.1.43
To establish appropriate conditions for a disinfectant efficacy test at subzero temperatures, this study examined mixtures of frozen foot-and-mouth disease virus or avian influenza virus solutions and disinfectant diluents at... -
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- The effectiveness of ethylene glycol as cryoprotectant in mouse embryo freezing with slow freezing method
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Kim YJ, Kim OK, Park EA, Hong SC, Yu SY, Kim T, Lee JJ, Oh JH, Kim SH
- KMID: 2272847
- Korean J Obstet Gynecol.
- 2006 Jul;49(7):1481-1491.
OBJECTIVE: We intended to know how the cryoprotectant ethylene glycol (EG) would affect the outcome of the embryo development when used in slow freezing method. And to know if there... -
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- An Experimental Study on the Allergic Contact Dermatitis from Applied ingredients of the Vehicle
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Kook HI
- KMID: 2013392
- Korean J Dermatol.
- 1977 Jun;15(2):155-163.
A group of chemicals that have proved to be frequent causes of allergic contact dermatitis from applied ingredients of the vehicle. Fisher (1971) testing with a vehicle tray of 15... -
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- Effect of Ethylene Glycol (EG) and 1,2-Propanediol (PROH) on the Survival and the Development of Mouse and Human Embryosafter Slow Freezing/Rapid Thawing Protocol
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Kim TH, Cha SK, Lee DR, Han JE, Lee WS, Yoon TK, Cha KY, Chung HM
- KMID: 1891196
- Korean J Fertil Steril.
- 2004 Mar;31(1):9-17.
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study were to compare the effects of EG and PROH on cryopreservation of mouse and human embryos, and to find the optimal protocol for embryo... -
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- Quantitative Exposure Assessment of Various Chemical Substances in a Wafer Fabrication Industry Facility
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Park H, Jang JK, Shin JA
- KMID: 2316999
- Saf Health Work.
- 2011 Mar;2(1):39-51.
OBJECTIVES: This study was designed to evaluate exposure levels of various chemicals used in wafer fabrication product lines in the semiconductor industry where work-related leukemia has occurred. METHODS: The research focused... -
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- Establishment of Mouse Oocytes Cryopreservation Program
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Moon SY, Kim SH, Jee BC, Sung KC, Choi SM, Kim HS, Oh SK, Suh CS, Choi YM, Kim JG, Lee JY
- KMID: 2262343
- Korean J Obstet Gynecol.
- 2001 Aug;44(8):1455-1463.
OBJECTIVE: To establish the optimal cryopreservation method in mouse oocytes. METHODS: Firstly, mouse immature oocytes were exposed to various cryoprotectants, and then cryoprotectant with the best outcome was selected. Secondly, mouse... -
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- Dexmedetomidine sedation in ICU
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Yu SB
- KMID: 2243817
- Korean J Anesthesiol.
- 2012 May;62(5):405-411.
- doi: 10.4097/kjae.2012.62.5.405
Dexmedetomidine (DEX), a highly selective alpha2-adrenergic receptor agonist, is the newest agent introduced for sedation in intensive care unit (ICU). The sedation strategy for critically ill patients has stressed light... -
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- Viability of Frozen-Thawed Embryos According to Developmental Stage in Mouse Embryo Cryopreservation
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Rhee JH, Kim MJ, Kim JI
- KMID: 2076201
- Korean J Obstet Gynecol.
- 2001 Mar;44(3):540-545.
OBJECT: To compare the viability after thawing of cryopreserved embryos according to developmental stage and decide the cryopreservation strategy METHODS: Total 538 mouse embryos(One, 2, 4, 8-cell, blastocyst, each 151,... -
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- Removal efficacy and cytotoxicity of a calcium hydroxide paste using N-2-methyl-pyrrolidone as a vehicle
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Lim MJ, Jang HJ, Yu MK, Lee KW, Min KS
- KMID: 2403070
- Restor Dent Endod.
- 2017 Nov;42(4):290-300.
- doi: 10.5395/rde.2017.42.4.290
OBJECTIVES: This study investigated the removal efficacy and cytotoxicity of a newly developed calcium hydroxide paste (cleaniCal, Maruchi) using N-2-methyl-pyrrolidone (NMP) as a vehicle in comparison with ApexCal (Ivoclar Vivadent)... -
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