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Comparison of Effective DNA Extraction method for Molecular biological study of Mycobacterium leprae

Kim YJ, Park JH, Kim JP

BACKGROUND: Leprosy is an important health problem in many geographical areas yet. It is caused through a cough or contact with fluid from the nose of a person infected by...
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Investigation of the association of idiopathic male infertility with polymorphisms in the methionine synthase (MTR) gene

Tanoomand , Hajibemani A, Abouhamzeh B

OBJECTIVE: Spermatogenesis is a complex process that is regulated by a number of genes, some of which are involved in folate-dependent 1-carbon metabolism. Methionine synthase (encoded by MTR) is a...
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Clarithromycin resistance and female gender affect Helicobacter pylori eradication failure in chronic gastritis

Chang YW, Ko WJ, Oh CH, Park YM, Oh SJ, Moon JR, Cho JH, Kim JW, Jang JY

BACKGROUND/AIMS: The eradication rate of the first-line triple therapy (a proton pump inhibitor, clarithromycin, and amoxicillin) for Helicobacter pylori infection has gradually decreased in Korea. We evaluated whether clinical parameters,...
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Association of IL-1 gene polymorphisms with chronic rhinosinusitis with and without nasal polyp

Mohamad S, Hamid SS, Azlina A, Md Shukri

BACKGROUND: Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) is one of the most common and complex chronic inflammatory disease of sinonasal mucosa. Even though the pathogenesis of CRS is multifactorial and still unclear, the...
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The Correlation between IL-1β-C31T Gene Polymorphism and Susceptibility to Breast Cancer

Eras N, Daloglu FT, Çolak T, Guler M, Akbas E

PURPOSE: Interleukin-1 beta (IL-1β), a pro-inflammatory cytokine, has been shown to influence breast cancer susceptibility. The relationship between its risk of breast cancer and IL-1β-C31T polymorphism has been demonstrated, but...
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Molecular Detection and Phylogenetic Analysis of Anaplasma phagocytophilum in Horses in Korea

Seo MG, Ouh IO, Choi E, Kwon OD, Kwak D

The identification and characterization of pathogenic and zoonotic tick-borne diseases like granulocytic anaplasmosis are essential for developing effective control programs. The differential diagnosis of pathogenic Anaplasma phagocytophilum and non-pathogenic A....
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Characterization of JAK2 V617F (1849 G > T) Mutation in Cervical Cancer Related to Human Papillomavirus and Sexually Transmitted Infections

Abdolmaleki M, Sohrabi A

BACKGROUND: Human papillomavirus (HPV) genotypes that infect the genital tract play a main etiologic role in cervical cancer progression. Other environmental factors, such as sexually transmitted diseases and the host...
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Interleukin-1B (IL-1B-31 and IL-1B-511) and interleukin-1 receptor antagonist (IL-1Ra) gene polymorphisms in primary immune thrombocytopenia

Yadav DK, Tripathi A, Gupta D, Shukla S, Singh AK, Kumar A, Agarwal J, Prasad KN

BACKGROUND: Immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) is an immune-mediated disease caused by autoantibodies against platelets membrane glycoproteins GPIIb/IIIa and GPIb/IX. The etiology of ITP remains unclear. This study evaluated the association of...
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LPL gene Pvu II polymorphism and hypertriglyceridemia: a meta-analysis involving 1,640 subjects

Li YY, Zhou YH, Gong G, Geng HY, Yang XX, Wang XM, Zhou CW, Xu J, Qian Y

BACKGROUND/AIMS: Although lipoprotein lipase (LPL) gene Pvu II polymorphism has been associated with an increased risk of hypertriglyceridemia (HT), there is no clear consensus within the scientific community. METHODS: A meta-analysis...
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A Study of Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms of Tumour Necrosis Factor α-1031 And Tumour Necrosis Factor β+ 252 in Chronic Rhinosinusitis

Misron K, Hamid SS, Ahmad A, Ramli RR

OBJECTIVES: This case-controlled study aimed to identify the association of tumor necrosis factor (TNF)α-1031 and TNFβ+ 252 gene polymorphisms between chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) and healthy controls. Another purpose of this...
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Genome-Wide Supported Risk Variants in MIR137, CACNA1C, CSMD1, DRD2, and GRM3 Contribute to Schizophrenia Susceptibility in Pakistani Population

Fatima A, Farooq M, Abdullah U, Tariq M, Mustafa T, Iqbal M, Tommerup N, Mahmood Baig S

OBJECTIVE: Schizophrenia is a chronic neuropsychiatric disease afflicting around 1.1% of the population worldwide. Recently, MIR137, CACNA1C, CSMD1, DRD2, and GRM3 have been reported as the most robustly emerging candidates...
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Multidrug Resistance Mechanisms of Carbapenem Resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae Strains Isolated in Chongqing, China

Yan J, Pu S, Jia X, Xu X, Yang S, Shi J, Sun S, Zhang L

BACKGROUND: Carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae (CRKP) is considered a serious global threat. However, little is known regarding the multidrug resistance (MDR) mechanisms of CRKP. This study investigated the phenotypes and MDR...
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Molecular Strain Typing of Mycobacterium tuberculosis: a Review of Frequently Used Methods

Ei PW, Aung WW, Lee JS, Choi GE, Chang CL

Tuberculosis, caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis, remains one of the most serious global health problems. Molecular typing of M. tuberculosis has been used for various epidemiologic purposes as well...
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Polymorphic Variants in Oxidative Stress Genes and Acute Toxicity in Breast Cancer Patients Receiving Radiotherapy

Córdoba E, Abba MC, Lacunza E, Fernánde , Güerci AM

PURPOSE: Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are generated as an indirect product of radiation therapy (RT). Genetic variation in genes related to ROS metabolism may influence the level of RT-induced adverse...
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Lung Microbiome Analysis in Steroid-NaÑ—ve Asthma Patients by Using Whole Sputum

Jung JW, Choi JC, Shin JW, Kim JY, Park IW, Choi BW, Park HW, Cho SH, Kim K, Kang HR

BACKGROUND: Although recent metagenomic approaches have characterized the distinguished microbial compositions in airways of asthmatics, these results did not reach a consensus due to the small sample size, non-standardization of...
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Elevated folic acid results in contrasting cancer cell line growth with implications for mandatory folic acid fortification

Yates Z, Lucock M, Veysey M, Choi JH

PURPOSE: The initiation of mandatory folic acid fortification using pteroylmonoglutamic acid (PteGlu) has reduced the rate of congenital malformations. However, it also appears to be responsible for several adverse effects,...
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Association of the Serotonin Receptor 3E Gene as a Functional Variant in the MicroRNA-510 Target Site with Diarrhea Predominant Irritable Bowel Syndrome in Chinese Women

Zhang Y, Li Y, Hao Z, Li X, Bo P, Gong W

  • KMID: 2203581
  • J Neurogastroenterol Motil.
  • 2016 Apr;22(2):272-281.
  • doi: 10.5056/jnm15138
BACKGROUND/AIMS: The functional variant (rs56109847) in the 3'-untranslated regions (3'-UTR) of the serotonin receptor 3E (HTR3E) gene is associated with female diarrhea predominant irritable bowel syndrome (IBS-D) in British populations....
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Evaluating the association of interleukin-10 gene promoter -592 A/C polymorphism with lupus nephritis susceptibility

Abdallah E, Waked E, Abdelwahab MA

BACKGROUND: Interleukin-10 (IL-10) is an important immunoregulatory cytokine. There are few studies evaluating the association between IL-10 and lupus nephritis (LN). The aim of this study was to evaluate the...
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Genotype and Phenotype of Echinococcus granulosus Derived from Wild Sheep (Ovis orientalis) in Iran

Eslami A, Meshgi B, Jalousian , Rahmani S, Salari MA

The aim of the present study is to determine the characteristics of genotype and phenotype of Echinococcus granulosus derived from wild sheep and to compare them with the strains of...
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Isolation and Genotyping of Toxoplasma gondii Strains in Ovine Aborted Fetuses in Khorasan Razavi Province, Iran

Danehchin , Razmi G, Naghibi A

Toxoplasmosis is an important zoonotic disease that can cause abortion in humans and animals. The aim of this study was isolation and subsequent genotyping of Toxoplasma gondii isolates in ovine...
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