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A Case on Streptococcal Pneumonia Associated with Leptomeningitis, Osteomyelitis and Epidural Abscess in a Patient with AIDS

Jeon JW, Yoon HJ, Kim JS, Ryu IH, Choi JW, Kim MG, Na YM, Yun HJ

Patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) are at higher risks of bacterial pneumonia than the general population, and the pathogen is the most commonly involved Streptococcus pneumoniae. We hereby report...
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A Case of Common Variable Immune Deficiency Presenting as Recurrent Pneumococcal Pneumonia

Jeong J, Cho JH, Nam H, Ryu JS, Kwak SM, Lee HL

  • KMID: 2319565
  • Tuberc Respir Dis.
  • 2011 Oct;71(4):282-285.
Common variable immune deficiency (CVID) is the most common primary immune deficiency, which is manifested as chronic recurrent respiratory infections and hypoglobulinemia. CVID usually presents in the second or third...
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Diagnosis of Pneumococcal Pneumonia: Current Pitfalls and the Way Forward

Song JY, Eun BW, Nahm MH

Streptococcus pneumoniae is the most common cause of community-acquired pneumonia. However, it can also asymptomatically colonize the upper respiratory tract. Because of the need to distinguish between S. pneumoniae that...
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Efficacy of Pneumococcal Vaccines

Park H

Streptococcus pneumonia is a very important pathogen for children and elderly people. Two types of pneumococcal vaccines are available in the market: pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine (PPSV) and pneumococcal conjugate vaccine...
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A case of fatal pneumococcal 19A meningoencephalitis despite administration of seven-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccines

Heo AR, Lee JH

Streptococcus pneumoniae is a major cause of serious invasive diseases in children, especially in young infants, but seven-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV7) is believed to prevent invasive pneumococcal pneumonia and...
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Comparative Study of Pneumonia Caused by Streptococcus pneumonia and Legionella pneumophila

Lyu J, Song JW, Choi CM, Oh YM, Lee SD, Kim WS, Kim DS, Kim MN, Shim TS

BACKGROUND: Legionella pneumophila has been recognized as an important cause of pneumonia. However, limited data are available in the literature regarding legionella pneumonia in Korea. The objective of this study...
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Recognition and performance of influenza and pneumococcal vaccination among DM patients

Lee DS, Kim YE, Choi CO

  • KMID: 2295509
  • J Korean Acad Fam Med.
  • 1997 Jun;18(6):632-644.
BACKGROUND: Family physicians should actively carry out adult immunization. DM is a common risk factor of influenza and pneumococcal pneumonia related complications, so DM patients should receive influenza and pneumococcal...
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Comparison of Clinical Characteristics of Pneumococcal and non-Pneumococcal Streptococcal Pneumonia

Jo YM, Song JY, Choi WS, Heo JY, Noh JY, Kim WJ, Cheong HJ

BACKGROUND: Although Pneumococcal (SPN) pneumonia is the most common cause of community-acquired pneumonia, non-pneumococcal streptococcal (NSPN) pneumonia is also frequently reported. However, there are insufficient data on characteristics of NSPN...
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Clinical Implications of Pneumococcal Serotypes: Invasive Disease Potential, Clinical Presentations, and Antibiotic Resistance

Song JY, Nahm MH, Moseley MA

Streptococcus pneumoniae can asymptomatically colonize the nasopharynx and cause a diverse range of illnesses. This clinical spectrum from colonization to invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD) appears to depend on the pneumococcal...
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The changes of prevalence and etiology of pediatric pneumonia from National Emergency Department Information System in Korea, between 2007 and 2014

Shin EJ, Kim Y, Jeong JY, Jung YM, Lee MH, Chung EH

PURPOSE: Understanding changes in pathogen and pneumonia prevalence among pediatric pneumonia patients is important for the prevention of infectious diseases. METHODS: We retrospectively analyzed data of children younger than 18 years...
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Atypical Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome Associated with Streptococcus pneumoniae Infection

Lee HS, Koo JW, Kim SW, Lee HS

  • KMID: 2278892
  • Korean J Pediatr.
  • 2004 Feb;47(2):217-222.
Hemolytic uremic syndrome is the most common cause of acute renal failure in childhood. Atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome which is not usually associated with prodromal symptoms has a higher mortality...
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Prevalence and Clinical Outcome of Penicillin-resistant Pneumococcal Pneumonia

Hong JH, Lee HS, Jung SH, Kim GW, Eom KS, Lee JM, Jang SH, Kim DG, Hyoen IG, Lee MK, Park YB, Jung KS, Lee YK

BACKGROUND: The incidence of penicillin-resistant streptococcus pneumoniae(PRSP) accounts for almost 70% of all pneumococcal pneumonia cases in Korea. It is still unclear as to whether the efficacy of penicillin or...
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Clinical Impact of Antimicrobial Resistance among Invasive Pneumococcal Pathogens in Asian Countries:Asian Network for Surveillance of Resistant Pathogens (ANSORP) Study

Jung SI, Ki HK, Son JS, Ko KS, Kim NY, Chang HH, Oh WS, Peck KR, Lee NY, Kim SW, Lee H, Kim YS, Song JH

  • KMID: 2170073
  • Infect Chemother.
  • 2003 Oct;35(5):298-305.
BACKGROUND: Despite the widespread emergence of antimicrobial resistance among pneumococcal strains worldwide, clinical implications of in vitro resistance still remain an open question. To evaluate the clinical impact of pneumococcal...
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Postinfectious Glomerulonephritis Associated with Pneumococcus and Influenza A Virus Infection in a Child: a Case Report and Literature Review

Huh H, Lee JK, Yun KW, Kang HG, Cheong HI

Postinfectious glomerulonephritis (PIGN) is most commonly caused by Streptococcus pyogenes in children, but PIGN associated with other pathogens has been described in the literature. A previously healthy 6-year-old boy was...
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Investigation of Positive Streptococcus pneumoniae Urinary Antigen Test Results in a Korean University Hospital

Kim IS, Koh EH, Kim S, Maeng KY, Jung HJ

BACKGROUND: The Streptococcus pneumoniae urinary antigen test (SPUAT) (Binax Now, USA) was developed for detecting polysaccharide C in urine samples for rapid diagnosis of pneumococcal pneumonia, the most common cause...
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A Case of Septic Arthritis in Patient with Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome

Do JH

The Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome is a rare disease characterized by thrombocytopenia, recurrent eczema and a marked vulnerability to recurrent infection. Patients with Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome have frequent infections by bacteria which have...
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Antibiotic-induced Severe Neutropenia with Multidrug-Dependent Antineutrophil Antibodies Developed in A Child with Streptococcus pneumoniae Infection

Lee YH, Lee HB, Kim JY, Lim YJ, Shin SA, Han TH

Drug-induced neutropenia (DIN), particularly that in which antibiotic-dependent antineutrophil antibodies have been detected, is a rare disorder. We report the case of a child with pneumococcal pneumonia, who experienced severe...
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Evaluation of Urinary Antigen Test for Rapid Diagnosis of Community-Acquired Pneumococcal Pneumonia

Ryoo NH, Ha JS, Jeon DS, Kim JR

  • KMID: 1892734
  • Korean J Clin Microbiol.
  • 2004 Sep;7(2):178-181.
BACKGROUND: Streptococcus pneumoniae is one of the most common pathogens of communityacquired pneumonia (CAP) which needs rapid diagnosis and appropriate therapeutic approaches. We evaluated a new rapid urinary antigen test...
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Tumor necrosis factor-alpha deficiency impairs host defense against Streptococcus pneumoniae

Jeong DG, Seo JH, Heo SH, Choi YK, Jeong ES

Streptococcus pneumoniae is a major human pathogen that is involved in community-acquired pneumonia. Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) is a pro-inflammatory cytokine that activates immune responses against infection, invasion, injury, or...
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A Case of Severe Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Treated with Extracorporeal Life Support

Kim YM, Lee JY, Lee MG, Lee CY, Kim GW, Sohn KM, Yang HN, Kim DY, Choi HH, Kim HS

  • KMID: 2318985
  • Tuberc Respir Dis.
  • 2007 Dec;63(6):526-530.
The incidence of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) has been estimated worldwide to range from 1.7 to 75 cases per 100,000. There are many treatments for ARDS, but only the...
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