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Vagal Reflex Induced Bronchospasm

Kim TH, Kim YL

  • KMID: 2228677
  • Korean J Crit Care Med.
  • 2000 Nov;15(2):113-116.
The parasympathetic nervous system has been considered to have an important role in bronchospasm. Although vagal reflexes are well documented in animal models of airway hyperresponsiveness, their importance in asthmatic...
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The Role of the Central Parasympathetic Nervous System in Modulating Glucose Metabolism in Streptozotocin-induced Diabetic Rats

Lee KE, Pae YS

Insulin controls the levels of blood sugar by inhibiting glucose release from liver and by stimulating glucose utilization in muscle and adipose tissues. In addition to its peripheral effects, insulin...
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Two Cases of Increased Parasympathetic Nerve System in Irritable Bowel Syndrome with Diarrhea as a Predominant Symptom

Kang EK, Choi JS

The irritable bowel syndrome(IBS) is a chronic functional gastrointestinal disorder, characterized by abdominal pain, bloating and bowel disturbance. The pathophysiology of IBS is very complicated. Recent studies indicate that the...
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Cardiac Arrhythmias Accompanying Experimental Spinal Cord Trauma in Cats

Huh JT, Lee YW

  • KMID: 1953759
  • J Korean Neurosurg Soc.
  • 1982 Jun;11(2):155-162.
This study was undertaken to determine the cardiovascular response to the spinal cord trauma in cats and to determine the autonomic mechnisms involved. The electrocardiogram and arterial blood pressure were...
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A pilot study on the role of autonomic function testing in predicting hypotension in patients undergoing cesarean section under spinal anesthesia

Kim H, An J, Kim E, Lee J, Son J, Woo K, Noh H

BACKGROUND: Maternal hypotension is a common complication during obstetric spinal anesthesia. This study was conducted to investigate the role of autonomic function testing in predicting maternal hypotension during spinal anesthesia...
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Effects of Remifentanil, Esmolol, and Lidocaine Administered before a Tracheal Intubation on the Heart Rate Variability

Lee AR, Jin HC

  • KMID: 2317603
  • Soonchunhyang Med Sci.
  • 2011 Jun;17(1):16-20.
OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to evaluate effects of remifentanil, esmolol, and lidocaine administered before a tracheal intubation on the autonomic nervous system using heart rate variability. METHODS: In...
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Heart Rate Variability and the Risk of Cardiovascular Disease

Kim TH, Kim JY

The analysis of heart rate variability (HRV) has recently been established as a non-invasive measurement method for estimation of autonomic nervous system function in the cardiovascular system. HRV reflects the...
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An Analysis of HRV Spectrum for Observing ANS Variations Caused by Sympathectomy and Vagotomy

Yeo HS, Im JJ, Park HT

  • KMID: 2283116
  • Korean J Phys Anthropol.
  • 1999 Dec;12(2):289-296.
Increased death rate resulted from cardiovascular disease called for the study on the autonomic nervous system and cardiovascular system. It is known that an HRV (heart rate variability) spectrum analysis...
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Altered Expression of Aquaporins in Rat Submandibular Glands after Parasympathetic Denervation

Jung JY, Byun KO, Kim WJ

  • KMID: 2285282
  • Korean J Physiol Pharmacol.
  • 2003 Apr;7(2):97-102.
The salivary glands produce 1.5L of fluid per day. As in other exocrine organs, the general mechanism in the salivary glands is that water movement occurs secondary to osmotic driving...
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Paroxysmal atrial fibrillation developed during incomplete epidural anesthesia: A case report

Choi MJ, Shin HW, Choi SU, Park JY, Lee HW, Lim HJ, Yoon SM, Chang SH

Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common sustained tachyarrhythmia, and occurs in organic heart disease such as rheumatic, atherosclerotic and hypertensive heart disease. In recent studies, the sympathetic and parasympathetic...
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Ganglioneuroma in the buccal cheek: a case report

Kim C, Kim YK, Kim SJ

  • KMID: 1515876
  • J Korean Assoc Maxillofac Plast Reconstr Surg.
  • 2004 Sep;26(5):500-504.
Ganglioneuroma is a rare benign tumor and it is thought to arise from the ganglia of the sympathetic or parasympathetic nervous system. This tumor most commonly presents in patients...
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Clinical Neuroanatomy and Neurotransmitter-Mediated Regulation of Penile Erection

Jung J, Jo HW, Kwon H, Jeong NY

  • KMID: 2232925
  • Int Neurourol J.
  • 2014 Jun;18(2):58-62.
Erectile dysfunction (ED) has an adverse impact on men's quality of life. Penile erection, which is regulated by nerves that are innervated into the erectile tissue, can be affected by...
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Alterations of Autonomic Nervous Activity Associated with Spontaneous Coronary Spasm in Patients with Variant Angina

Kim NH, Jeong JW, Park EM, Yun KH, Yoo NJ, Lee EM, Oh SK, Park OK

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: It is now well known that coronary artery spasm plays an important role in the pathogenesis of variant angina. Previous studies have shown that stimulation of the...
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Changes of the Blood Pressure and Heart Rate by Effects of General Anesthesia in Diabetic Autonomic Neuropathy Patients

Choi WI, Yoo HK, Ahn YH

BACKGROUND: In diabetes mellitus patient with general anesthesia can be especially quite fatal if autonomic neuropathy were involved in the autonomic nervous system of cardiovascular system. This research was designed...
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Heart Rate Variability for Quantification of Autonomic Dysfunction in Fibromyalgia

Kang JH, Kim JK, Hong SH, Lee CH, Choi BY

OBJECTIVE: To quantify autonomic dysfunction in fibromyalgia patients compared to healthy controls using heart rate variability (HRV). METHODS: Sixteen patients with fibromyalgia and 16 healthy controls were recruited in this case...
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The Relation between Autonomic Nervous System Activity and Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms: An Analysis of Heart Rate Variability in Men with Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms

Kim IH, Kim JT, Lee SH, Kim SJ, Kim YS, Choi JB

  • KMID: 2311846
  • Korean J Urol.
  • 2009 May;50(5):475-479.
PURPOSE: Lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) are common, but their etiology and mechanism are still unclear. We believe that changes in autonomic nervous system (ANS) activity may be contributory, because...
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Neurophysiology of Laryngopharyngeal Reflux and Brainstem Reflex

Han BH, Hong KH

Laryngopharyngeal reflux disease (LPRD) is different with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). The lower esophageal sphincter (LES) possesses an intrinsic nervous plexus that allows the LES to have a considerable degree...
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Correlation and measurement between stress of mother and fetus using heart rate variability

Jeong YW, Song JH, Min JW, Park GH, Min KS

  • KMID: 2272818
  • Korean J Obstet Gynecol.
  • 2006 Apr;49(4):823-830.
OBJECTIVE: The maternal stress measurement from the heart rate variability and the fetal stress measurement from the fetal heart rate variability in non-stress test (NST) were conducted and the correlation...
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Alteration of Autonomic Function in Female Urinary Incontinence

Kim JC, Joo KJ, Kim JT, Choi JB, Cho DS, Won YY

  • KMID: 2232773
  • Int Neurourol J.
  • 2010 Dec;14(4):232-237.
PURPOSE: Stress urinary incontinence (SUI) and urge urinary incontinence (UUI) have different mechanisms of action. We believe that alteration of autonomic nervous system (ANS) activity may contribute to UUI because...
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Toxic effect of azalea extract on cardiovascular system

Chun JH, Chung SB, Kang SH, Kim YJ, Shim BS, Lee HW, Shin DG, Park JM

The toxic effect of azalea extract, especially on cardiovascular system, in relatively unclear. The purpose of this study is to study the possible underlying mechanism and effect of toxic ingredient...
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