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Electrical storm induced by hypokalemia associated with herbal medicines containing licorice

Kim HK, Kim SS

A 60-year-old woman presented with polymorphic ventricular tachycardia secondary to hypokalemia, which necessitated dozens of DC cardioversions. She was not taking any other medication and denied any vomiting or diarrhea....
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The effect of magnesium sulfate concentration on the effective concentration of rocuronium, and sugammadex-mediated reversal, in isolated left phrenic nerve hemi-diaphragm preparations from the rat

Cho CK, Sung TY, Choi SJ, Choi HR, Kim YB, Lee JU, Yang HS

BACKGROUND: Perioperative magnesium sulfate (MgSO4) is used for analgesic, anti-arrhythmic, and obstetric purposes. The effects of MgSO4 on the neuromuscular blockade (NMB) induced by rocuronium, and the sugammadex reversal thereof,...
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Monomorphic ventricular tachycardia due to protease inhibitor intoxication by atazanavir

Kim B, Kim KS

Atazanavir is a protease inhibitor approved for use in combination with other antiretroviral drugs for the treatment of human immunodeficiency virus infection. Atazanavir and other protease inhibitors can sometimes induce...
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Pain alleviation in patients undergoing cardiac surgery; presternal local anesthetic and magnesium infiltration versus conventional intravenous analgesia: a randomized double-blind study

Kamel EZ, Abd-Elshafy SK, Sayed JA, Mostafa MM, Seddik MI

BACKGROUND: Magnesium is one of the effective, safe local anesthetic adjuvants that can exert an analgesic effect in conditions presenting acute and chronic post-sternotomy pain. We studied the efficacy of...
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Efficacy and side effect of ritodrine and magnesium sulfate in threatened preterm labor

Kim MK, Lee SM, Oh JW, Kim SY, Jeong HG, Kim SM, Park CW, Jun JK, Hahn SK, Park JS

OBJECTIVE: In terms of efficacy, several previous studies have shown that the success rate in inhibiting preterm labor was not different between magnesium sulfate and ritodrine. However, there is a...
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Total and ionized serum magnesium and calcium levels during magnesium sulfate administration for preterm labor

Kim WH, Kim YH, An Y, Moon JH, Noh EJ, Kim JW

OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to estimate the association between total and ionized magnesium, and the changes in serum magnesium and calcium levels in patients with preterm labor during magnesium sulfate...
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The impact of magnesium sulfate as adjuvant to intrathecal bupivacaine on intra-operative surgeon satisfaction and postoperative analgesia during laparoscopic gynecological surgery: randomized clinical study

Mohamed KS, Abd-Elshafy SK, El Saman A

BACKGROUND: Surgeon satisfaction and patient analgesia during the procedure of laparoscopic surgery are important issues. The aim of this work was to study if an intrathecal (IT) Bupivacaine combined with...
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Intravenous caffeine citrate vs. magnesium sulfate for reducing pain in patients with acute migraine headache; a prospective quasi-experimental study

Baratloo A, Mirbaha S, Delavar Kasmaei H, Payandemehr P, Elmaraezy , Negida A

BACKGROUND: Current evidence suggests that intravenous magnesium sulfate might be effective for reducing migraine pain. In a recent pilot study, we showed that intravenous caffeine citrate could reduce the severity...
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Reversal with sugammadex for rocuronium-induced deep neuromuscular block after pretreatment of magnesium sulfate in rabbits

Kang WS, Kim KS, Song SM

BACKGROUND: Magnesium sulfate (MgSO4) has been used in the treatment of pre-eclampsia, hypertension and arrhythmia. Magnesium enhances the neuromuscular block of rocuronium. This study has been conducted to evaluate the...
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Effects of Intravenous Magnesium Sulfate on the Prevention of Pain Following Injection of Microemulsion Propofol

Lee SJ, Kim SI, Park SY, Kim MG, Cho HB, Han YM

OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of intravenous magnesium sulfate on the prevention of pain during the injection of microemulsion propofol. Magnesium is a known...
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Neonatal Outcomes of Premature Infants Who Were Delivered from Mother with Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy and Effects of Antihypertensive Drugs and MgSO4

Suh BS, Ko KH, Bang JS, Oh YJ, Lee YJ, Lee JW, Lee KH, Sung TJ

PURPOSE: Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy increase morbidity and mortality of fetus and neonates. Recently some studies revealed that antihypertensive agents affected the neonatal outcomes. The aim of this study was...
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Practice patterns in the management of threatened preterm labor in Korea: A multicenter retrospective study

Hwang HS, Na SH, Hur SE, Lee SA, Lee KA, Cho GJ, Oh KY, Jin CH, Lee SM, Shin JE, Park KH, Lim JY, Choi SJ, Lee JH, Choi SK, Shim JY, Jo YS, Choi GY, Kim YH, Kil KC, Kim JW, Kwak DW, Kang YD, Kim YJ

OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to examine clinical practice patterns in the management of pregnant women admitted with threatened preterm labor (TPL) in Korea. METHODS: Data from women admitted with a diagnosis...
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Effects of magnesium sulfate on remifentanil requirements for achieving hemodynamic stability during laparoscopy assisted distal gastrectomy

Bae JY, Kim DY, Kim JH, Lee SI, Lee JH, Lee SC, Choi SR, Lee JH, Park SY

BACKGROUND: Magnesium is known to reduce the requirement of analgesic agents by blocking calcium channels that exist at the neuronal and neuromuscular junctions. However, former studies have shown inconsistent results...
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Obstetrical Management of Periviable Birth

Oh SY

Survival of extreme preterm birth infants had recently been increasing steadily. Proper counseling and optimal management of women with impending periviable birth is one of the most intricate situations in...
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Antenatal Magnesium Sulfate for Neuroprotective Effects In Preterm Infants

Oh YL

Fetal or neonatal brain injury can result in lifelong neurologic disability. Although survival rates for preterm infants have increased dramatically with the advent of modern perinatal and neonatal intensive care,...
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Effects of magnesium sulfate on the labor duration and neonatal outcome in parturients with preeclampsia

Chun EH, Do SH, Shin HJ, Na HS, Hwang JW

  • KMID: 1797475
  • Anesth Pain Med.
  • 2014 Apr;9(2):128-133.
BACKGROUND: Magnesium sulfate (MgSO4) is a drug of choice for women with preeclampsia, with evidence that it reduces progression to eclampsia and maternal mortality. However, no previous studies have been...
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Enhancing the Thermotolerance of Entomopathogenic Isaria fumosorosea SFP-198 Conidial Powder by Controlling the Moisture Content Using Drying and Adjuvants

Kim JS, Lee SJ, Lee HB

  • KMID: 2312724
  • Mycobiology.
  • 2014 Mar;42(1):59-65.
Entomopathogenic fungi are promising pest-control agents but their industrial applicability is limited by their thermosusceptibility. With an aim to increase the thermotolerance of Isaria fumosorosea SFP-198, moisture absorbents were added...
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Torsades de Pointes during Treatment of Tachycardia-Induced Cardiomyopathy

Lee DK, Ryu IH, Yoo JH, Yun SA, Park SH, Kang KW, Kim WH, Choi YJ, Jung KT, Chin JY

Tachycardia-induced cardiomyopathy is caused by persistent tarchyarrhythmias and is characterized by ventricular systolic dysfunction and congestive heart failure. Tachycardia-induced cardiomyopathy is usually reversible via treatment. The cornerstone in the management...
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Intrathecal injection of magnesium sulfate: shivering prevention during cesarean section: a randomized, double-blinded, controlled study

Faiz SH, Rahimzadeh P, Imani F, Bakhtiari

BACKGROUND: Regional anesthesia is known to significantly impair thermoregulation and predispose patients to hypothermia. We hypothesized that the addition of an intrathecal injection of magnesium sulfate (MgSO4) to bupivacaine would...
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Effects of Antenatal Exposure to Magnesium Sulfate on Neuroprotection in Preterm Infants

Oh MJ

Although the survival of preterm infants has improved with advances in perinatal care, the occurrence of cerebral palsy has increased further, because infants who would previously have died now survive...
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