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Hypericum Perforatum Decreased Hippocampus TNF-alpha and Corticosterone Levels with No Effect on Kynurenine/Tryptophan Ratio in Bilateral Ovariectomized Rats

El-Bakly W, Hasanin AH

The present study was designed to investigate the effect Hypericum Perforatum (HP), on behavioral changes, corticosterone, TNF-alpha levels and tryptophan metabolism and disposition in bilateral ovariectomized rats compared to 17alpha...
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High-Fat Diet and Voluntary Chronic Aerobic Exercise Recover Altered Levels of Aging-Related Tryptophan Metabolites along the Kynurenine Pathway

Lee KJ, Jung KH, Cho JY, Lee ST, Kim HS, Shim JH, Lee SK, Kim M, Chu K

Tryptophan metabolites regulate a variety of physiological processes, and their downstream metabolites enter the kynurenine pathway. Age-related changes of metabolites and activities of associated enzymes in this pathway are suggestable...
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Neopterin Levels and Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase Activity as Biomarkers of Immune System Activation and Childhood Allergic Diseases

Ünüvar S, Erge D, Kılıçarslan B, Gözükara Bağ HG, Çatal F, Girgin G, Baydar T

BACKGROUND: Although Th2 immune activation is predominant in allergic diseases, neopterinlevels and indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO)-1 activity (kynurenine:tryptophan ratio), which reflect Th1 immune activity, increase with interferon-gamma (IFN-γ) stimulation. We investigated...
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A Neurodegenerative Hypothesis of Cytokine-Serotonin Interaction in Major Depression

Kim YK

  • KMID: 2341023
  • J Korean Neuropsychiatr Assoc.
  • 2004 Jul;43(4):386-392.
A growing body of evidence suggests that major depression is associated with increased productions of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as IL-1, IL-6, IL-12 or TNF-alpha and increased concentrations of prostaglandin E2...
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Values of Cytokines and Tryptophan Metabolites over a 12 Weeks Time Course in Patients with Depression and Somatoform Disorder

Krause D, Kirnich VB, Stapf TM, Hennings A, Riemer S, Riedel M, Schmidmaier R, Gil FP, Rief W, Schwarz MJ

OBJECTIVE: Previous studies have suggested alterations in the kynurenine pathway as a major link between cytokine and neurotransmitter abnormalities in psychiatric disorders. Most of these studies used a cross-sectional case-control...
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Convergence of Cancer Metabolism and Immunity: an Overview

Van Dang C, Kim JW

Cancer metabolism as a field of research was founded almost 100 years ago by Otto Warburg, who described the propensity for cancers to convert glucose to lactate despite the presence...
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Expression of COX-2 and IDO by Uteroglobin Transduction in NSCLC Cell Lines

Park GM, Lee SM, Yim JJ, Yang SC, Yoo CG, Lee CT, Han SK, Shim YS, Kim YW

  • KMID: 2319164
  • Tuberc Respir Dis.
  • 2009 Apr;66(4):274-279.
BACKGROUND: Uteroglobin (UG) is a secretary protein that has strong immunomodulatory properties, and which is synthesized in most epithelia including lung tissue. Overexpression of UG is associated with decreased expression...
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Inhibition of Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase Enhances the Therapeutic Efficacy of Immunogenic Chemotherapeutics in Breast Cancer

Gao J, Deng F, Jia W

PURPOSE: Breast cancer has become a major public health threat in the current society. Anthracycline doxorubicin (DOX) is a widely used drug in breast cancer chemotherapy. We aimed to investigate...
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Tryptophan Metabolites in Irritable Bowel Syndrome: An Overnight Time-course Study

Burr RL, Gu H, Cain K, Djukovic D, Zhang X, Han C, Callan N, Raftery D, Heitkemper M

  • KMID: 2460485
  • J Neurogastroenterol Motil.
  • 2019 Oct;25(4):551-562.
  • doi: 10.5056/jnm19042
BACKGROUND/AIMS: Patients with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) often report poor sleep quality. Whether poor sleep is associated with tryptophan (Trp) metabolites is unknown. We compared serum Trp metabolites in women...
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