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Allergenic Pollen Calendar in Korea Based on Probability Distribution Models and Up-to-Date Observations

Shin JY, Han MJ, Cho C, Kim KR, Ha JC, Oh JW

PURPOSE: The pollen calendar is the simplest forecasting method for pollen concentrations. As pollen concentrations are liable to seasonal variations due to alterations in climate and land-use, it is necessary...
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Tree Pollen Sensitization and Cross-Reaction of Children with Allergic Rhinitis or Asthma

Park YJ, Hwang YH

OBJECTIVES: Tree pollen causes allergic rhinitis and asthma. We investigated children who diagnosed as rhinitis or asthma, living in Busan, for tree allergen sensitization, component allergen, oral allergy syndrome, and...
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Identification of a Novel Function of Extract of Gingko biloba (EGb 761®) as a Regulator of PYY Secretion and FFA4 Activation

Kim HY, Kim K

Although the functions of a standardized extract of Gingko biloba leaves (EGb 761®) has been reported with regard to neurobiological properties, no attention has been paid to the impact of...
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Effect of Ginkgo Biloba Extract on N-Methyl-D-Aspartic Acid Receptor Subunit 2B Expression in a Salicylate-Induced Ototoxicity Model

Lee SY, Han SY, Shim YJ, Han JJ, Cho D, Kim JE, Kim YH

OBJECTIVES.: Sodium salicylate (SS) is well known for its ototoxic properties that induce functional and morphological changes in the cochlea and brain. Ginkgo biloba extract (GBE) has been widely used...
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Pharmacotherapy for dementia

Youn H, Jeong HG

Dementia is a clinical syndrome characterized by a cluster of symptoms and signs that manifest as difficulties in cognitive functions such as memory, psychological and psychiatric changes, and impairments in...
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Ginkgo biloba extract (EGb761) did not express estrogenic activity in an immature rat uterotrophic assay

Moon B, Kim W, Park CH, Oh SM

Ginkgo biloba is a dioecious tree that has been used in traditional Chinese medicine for about 5,000 years. In previous studies on Ginkgo biloba extract (EGb761) using in vitro systems,...
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Overview of the Effect of Herbal Medicines and Isoflavones on the Treatment of Cognitive Function

Roozbeh N, Kashef R, Ghazanfarpour M, Kargarfard L, Darvish L, Khadivzadeh T, Dizavandi , Afiat M

OBJECTIVES: The current overview aimed to present the effect of herbal medicines on cognitive function among menopausal women. METHODS: Two separate authors performed systematic search of the 3 databases of (the...
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The Protective Effect of Egb 761 Against 3-Nitropropionic Acid-Induced Hearing Loss: The Role of Sirtuin 1

Chang MY, Rhee J, Kim SH, Kim YH

OBJECTIVES: Local administration of 3-nitropropionic acid (3-NP) to the inner ear induces sensorineural hearing loss. Several studies have shown the otoprotective effects of ginkgo biloba extract EGb 761. Moreover, EGb...
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Past and Future of Drug Treatments for Alzheimer's Disease

Kim SY

This study reviews evidence for the use of acetyl-choline esterase inhibitors (AChEIs) in treating Alzheimer's patients for the past decades. Even though large number of clinical trials have been conducted...
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Tardive Dystonia Related with Aripiprazole

Kim S, Lee SY, Kim M, Lee KU

Tardive dystonia is characterized by sustained, generally slow involuntary twisting movements. It is estimated to occur at a frequency of 1% to 4% among patients who are taking an antipsychotic...
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The effects of the standardized extracts of Ginkgo biloba on steroidogenesis pathways and aromatase activity in H295R human adrenocortical carcinoma cells

Kim M, Park YJ, Ahn H, Moon B, Chung KH, Oh SM

OBJECTIVES: Aromatase inhibitors that block estrogen synthesis are a proven first-line hormonal therapy for postmenopausal breast cancer. Although it is known that standardized extract of Ginkgo biloba (EGb761) induces anti-carcinogenic...
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PXR Mediated Protection against Liver Inflammation by Ginkgolide A in Tetrachloromethane Treated Mice

Ye N, Wang H, Hong J, Zhang T, Lin C, Meng C

The pregnane X receptor (PXR), a liver and intestine specific receptor,, has been reported to be related with the repression of inflammation as well as activation of cytochromosome P450 3A...
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Dietary Supplements and Postoperative Bleeding

Choi SY, Ye MK

There is a wide variety of dietary supplements on the market that are taken by patients of all walks of life. Unfortunately their use is self-prescribed and patients rarely view...
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The Effect of Korean Red Ginseng on Symptoms and Quality of Life in Chronic Tinnitus: A Randomized, Open-Label Pilot Study

Kim TS, Lee HS, Chung JW

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: The major mechanism of inner ear cell damage is the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Korean red ginseng (KRG) has an anti-ROS effect; thus we hypothesized...
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Pollen allergy plants in Korea

Hong CS

Pollen reactivity in respiratory allergic diseases has recently increased in Korea. According to changes in allergen sensitization over the last 30 years, tree pollen sensitization in the 2010s markedly increased...
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The Effect of Anthocyanoside and Ginkgo Biloba Extract on Normal-Tension Glaucoma According to Presence of Diabetes

Lee YW, Choi CY, Bae JH, Kim JM

  • KMID: 2338856
  • J Korean Ophthalmol Soc.
  • 2014 Aug;55(8):1174-1179.
PURPOSE: This study was performed to evaluate the effect of anthocyanoside and ginkgo biloba extract (GBE) in patients with normal tension glaucoma (NTG), according to the presence of diabetes mellitus...
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Depositional characteristics of atmospheric polybrominated diphenyl ethers on tree barks

Chun MY

OBJECTIVES: This study was conducted to determine the depositional characteristics of several tree barks, including Ginkgo (Ginkgo biloba), Pine (Pinus densiflora), Platanus (Platanus), and Metasequoia (Metasequoia glyptostroboides). These were used...
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Small-Group Counseling in a Modified Tinnitus Retraining Therapy for Chronic Tinnitus

Park SN, Bae SC, Kim DK, Park YS, Yeo SW, Park SY

  • KMID: 2278428
  • Clin Exp Otorhinolaryngol.
  • 2013 Dec;6(4):214-218.
OBJECTIVES: The authors have treated chronic tinnitus patients using a combination of a simplified tinnitus retraining therapy (TRT) and medications, which we called modified TRT. In this clinical setting, we...
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The Effect of Gingko Biloba on Hearing in Mice with Noise-Induced Temporary Threshold Shift

Lee JW, Shim BS, Chung JW

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Gingko biloba extract is known for enhancing blood circulation, scavenging free radicals, and antagonizing against platelet-activating factor. This study evaluated the effect of Gingko biloba on the...
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Determination of Cyanogenic Compounds in Edible Plants by Ion Chromatography

Cho HJ, Do BK, Shim SM, Kwon H, Lee DH, Nah AH, Choi YJ, Lee SY

  • KMID: 2317828
  • Toxicol Res.
  • 2013 Jun;29(2):143-147.
Cyanogenic glycosides are HCN-producing phytotoxins; HCN is a powerful and a rapidly acting poison. It is not difficult to find plants containing these compounds in the food supply and/or in...
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