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Enzymes involved in folate metabolism and its implication for cancer treatment

Kim SE

BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: Folate plays a critical role in DNA synthesis and methylation. Intracellular folate homeostasis is maintained by the enzymes folylpolyglutamate synthase (FPGS) and γ-glutamyl hydrolase (GGH). FPGS adds glutamate residues...
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The Influence of Bcl-3 Expression on Cell Migration and Chemosensitivity of Gastric Cancer Cells via Regulating Hypoxia-Induced Protective Autophagy

Hu L, Bai Z, Ma X, Bai N, Zhang Z

PURPOSE: Gastric cancer is a highly metastatic malignant tumor, often characterized by chemoresistance and high mortality. In the present study, we aimed to investigate the role of B-cell lymphoma 3...
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Two Cases of Unresectable Pancreatic Cancer Treated with Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy and Surgical Resection

Huh G, Chun JW, You MS, Paik WH, Lee SH, Kim YT, Ryu JK

We report two cases of patients with unresectable pancreatic cancer treated with neoadjuvant chemotherapy and surgical resection. In the first case, main mass was located at the neck of the...
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Correlation between Carotid Arterial Calcium Score and Silent Cerebrovascular Lesions in Obstructive Sleep Apnea Patients: by Using Upper Airway CT and Brain MRI

Kim MS, Kang EJ, Bae WY, Kim JK, Kim CH, Choi JH, Kim SH, Kim DY, Lee KN

PURPOSE: To investigate the relationship between carotid arterial calcium score (CarACS) and silent cerebrovascular lesions in patients with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). MATERIALS AND METHODS: This study involved retrospective evaluation of...
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A Potential Therapy Using Engineered Stem Cells Prevented Malignant Melanoma in Cellular and Xenograft Mouse Models

Heo JR, Hwang KA, Kim SU, Choi KC

PURPOSE: In the present study, human neural stem cells (hNSCs) with tumor-tropic behavior were used as drug delivery vehicle to selectively target melanoma. A hNSC line (HB1.F3) was transduced into...
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Preclinical Efficacy of [V⁴Q⁵]dDAVP, a Second Generation Vasopressin Analog, on Metastatic Spread and Tumor-Associated Angiogenesis in Colorectal Cancer

Garona J, Sobol NT, Pifano M, Segatori V, Gomez DE, Ripoll GV, Alonso DF

PURPOSE: Control of metastatic spread of colorectal cancer (CRC) remains as a major therapeutic challenge. [V4 Q5 ]dDAVP is a vasopressin peptide analog with previously reported anticancer activity against carcinoma...
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Carotid Arterial Calcium Scoring Using Upper Airway Computed Tomography in Patients with Obstructive Sleep Apnea: Efficacy as a Clinical Predictor of Cerebrocardiovascular Disease

Lee JH, Kang EJ, Bae WY, Kim JK, Choi JH, Kim CH, Kim SJ, Jo KS, Kim MS, Koh TK

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the value of airway computed tomography (CT) in patients with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) as a predictor of cerebrocardiovascular disease (CCVD) clinically, by quantitatively analyzing carotid arterial...
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High-dose versus Low-dose 5-Fluorouracil and Cisplatin Based Hepatic Arterial Infusion Chemotherapy for Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Lim CJ, Hong JY, Ko YS, Chung MW, Jun CH, Choi SK, Cho SB

BACKGROUND/AIMS: Hepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy (HAIC) has been reported as an effective treatment for advanced hepatocellular carcinoma. The aim of this study is to compare the effect and safety between...
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Postoperative Chemoradiotherapy for R1 Resected Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma

Kim KS, Kim HY, Kim K, Yi NJ, Suh KS, Chie EK

BACKGROUND/AIMS: To investigative the potential role of postoperative chemoradiotherapy (CCRT) after R1 resection of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (IHCC). METHODS: Between January 2000 and December 2012, medical records of 18 patients who underwent...
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Protective effect of Korean red ginseng on oxaliplatin-mediated splenomegaly in colon cancer

Kang J, Park JS, Ahn SG, Lim JH, Baik SH, Yoon DS, Lee KY, Jeong J

PURPOSE: This study investigated how adding Korean red ginseng extract (KRG) to folinic acid, fluorouracil and oxaliplatin (FOLFOX) chemotherapy affected the rate of splenomegaly in colon cancer. METHODS: This retrospective study...
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Extracellular acidity enhances tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL)-mediated apoptosis via DR5 in gastric cancer cells

Hong R, Han SI

The tumor microenvironment greatly influences cancer cell characteristics, and acidic extracellular pH has been implicated as an essential factor in tumor malignancy and the induction of drug resistance. Here, we...
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Acute Aortic Thrombosis Following Capecitabine Chemotherapy in a Patient with Colon Cancer

Lee MK, Kim EY, Kim YS, Sym SJ, Kim JH

The elevated risk for thromboembolic events in cancer patients has been well documented. Chemotherapy is considered to be one of the most important risk factors for cardiovascular complications such as...
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Hepatoid Carcinoma of the Pancreas Presenting as Acute Pancreatitis

Shin SW, Sung YN, So H, Song E, Oh CR, Hong SM, Park DH

Hepatoid carcinoma is extrahepatic neoplasm showing similar morphologic, immunohistochemical features with hepatocellular carcinoma. It's a very rare disease and has been reported most frequently in the stomach. Herein, we report...
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Participation of CCL1 in Snail-Positive Fibroblasts in Colorectal Cancer Contribute to 5-Fluorouracil/Paclitaxel Chemoresistance

Li Z, Chan K, Qi Y, Lu L, Ning F, Wu M, Wang H, Wang Y, Cai S, Du J

PURPOSE: Cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) activated by cancer cells has a central role in development and malignant biological behavior in colorectal cancer (CRC). Adult fibroblasts do not express Snail, but Snail-positive...
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Cellular Prion Protein Enhances Drug Resistance of Colorectal Cancer Cells via Regulation of a Survival Signal Pathway

Lee JH, Yun CW, Lee SH

Anti-cancer drug resistance is a major problem in colorectal cancer (CRC) research. Although several studies have revealed the mechanism of cancer drug resistance, molecular targets for chemotherapeutic combinations remain elusive....
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Hepatic Arterial Infusion Chemotherapy Using the Port System in Advanced Gallbladder Cancer

Eun JR, Kim JW, Choi JH

Gallbladder (GB) cancer is relatively rare and has a poor prognosis, with a median survival time of less than 3 months. It is resistant to chemotherapy. Therefore, the role of...
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S-1–Induced Lacrimal Drainage Obstruction and Its Association with Ingredients/Metabolites of S-1 in Tears and Plasma: A Prospective Multi-institutional Study

Kim N, Kim JW, Baek JH, Kim JS, Choung HK, Kim TY, Lee KH, Bang YJ, Khwarg SI, Ahn SH, Park DJ, Kim HH, Chung JY, Ahn S, Lee KW

PURPOSE: This prospective study was conducted to determine the incidence of lacrimal drainage obstruction (LDO) during S-1 chemotherapy and evaluate the association between the development of LDO and the concentrations...
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Comparison of Effects and Complications between Conventional Trabeculectomy and Trabeculectomy with a Collagen Matrix Insertion

Park KS, Kim KN, Lee SB, Kim JY, Kim CS

PURPOSE: To compare the surgical outcomes between trabeculectomy with a collagen matrix (Ologen®) insertion and conventional trabeculectomy. METHODS: An ophthalmic examination, including tonometry and a slit lamp examination, was performed 1...
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Cancer of the Anal Canal: Diagnosis, Staging and Follow-Up with MRI

Durot C, Dohan A, Boudiaf M, Servois V, Soyer P, Hoeffel C

Although a rare disease, anal cancer is increasingly being diagnosed in patients with risk factors, mainly anal infection with the human papilloma virus. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) with external phased-array...
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The outcomes of intensified 5-fluorouracil plus leucovorin chemotherapy for preoperative chemoradiation in rectal cancers

Ha N, Hong KD, Ji WB, Kim JS, Um JW

PURPOSE: The clinical benefit of intensified neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (CRT) in rectal cancer has not been proved. We investigated clinical outcomes of intensified 5-fluorouracil plus leucovorin (5-FU/LV) chemotherapy. METHODS: We retrospectively analyzed...
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