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Analysis of interaction between intracellular spermine and transient receptor potential canonical 4 channel: multiple candidate sites of negatively charged amino acids for the inward rectification of transient receptor potential canonical 4

Kim J, Moon SH, Kim T, Ko J, Jeon YK, Shin YC, Jeon JH, So I

Transient receptor potential canonical 4 (TRPC4) channel is a nonselective calcium-permeable cation channels. In intestinal smooth muscle cells, TRPC4 currents contribute more than 80% to muscarinic cationic current (mIcat). With...
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Spreading Shape and Area Regulate the Osteogenesis of Mesenchymal Stem Cells

Zhao Y, Sun Q, Wang S, Huo B

BACKGROUND: Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have strong self-renewal ability and multiple differentiation potential. Some studies confirmed that spreading shape and area of single MSCs influence cell differentiation, but few studies...
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Human Immunity Against Campylobacter Infection

Hameed A

Campylobacter is a worldwide foodborne pathogen, associated with human gastroenteritis. The efficient translocation of Campylobacter and its ability to secrete toxins into host cells are the 2 key features of...
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Role of Helix 8 in Dopamine Receptor Signaling

Yang HS, Sun N, Zhao X, Kim HR, Park HJ, Kim KM, Chung KY

G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) are membrane receptors whose agonist-induced dynamic conformational changes trigger heterotrimeric G protein activation, followed by GRK-mediated phosphorylation and arrestin-mediated desensitization. Cytosolic regions of GPCRs have been...
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Modulation of Dopaminergic Neuronal Excitability by Zinc through the Regulation of Calcium-related Channels

Noh J, Chung JM

Depending on the intracellular buffering of calcium by chelation, zinc has the following two apparent effects on neuronal excitability: enhancement or reduction. Zinc increased tonic activity in the depolarized state...
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Initiation of human parturition: signaling from senescent fetal tissues via extracellular vesicle mediated paracrine mechanism

Menon R

A better understanding of the underlying mechanisms by which signals from the fetus initiate human parturition is required. Our recent findings support the core hypothesis that oxidative stress (OS) and...
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Anti-inflammatory effect of aged black garlic on 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate-induced dermatitis in mice

You BR, Yoo JM, Baek SY, Kim MR

BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: Although aged black garlic has various biological activities such as anti-allergy, anti-inflammation and neuroprotection, effect of aged black garlic on chemically contact dermatitis is unclarified. MATERIALS/METHODS: To evaluate anti-dermatitic activity...
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Melatonin inhibits nicotinic acetylcholine receptor functions in bovine chromaffin cells

Jo SH, Lee SH, Kim KT, Choi SY

Melatonin is a neurotransmitter that modulates various physiological phenomena including regulation and maintenance of the circadian rhythm. Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) play an important role in oral functions including orofacial...
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High-content analysis of in vitro hepatocyte injury induced by various hepatotoxicants

Tham NT, Hwang SR, Bang JH, Yi H, Park YI, Kang SJ, Kang HG, Kim YS, Ku HO

In vitro prediction of hepatotoxicity can enhance the performance of non-clinical animal testing for identifying chemical hazards. In this study, we assessed high-content analysis (HCA) using multi-parameter cell-based assays as...
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Nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain 1 is dispensable for host immune responses against pulmonary infection of Acinetobacter baumannii in mice

Kang MJ, Choi JA, Choi JH, Jang AR, Park JY, Ahn JH, Lee TS, Kim DY, Park JH

Nucleotide-binding domain 1 (Nod1) is a cytosolic receptor that is responsible for the recognition of a bacterial peptidoglycan motif containing meso-diaminophimelic acid. In this study, we sought to identify the...
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Anti-inflammatory activities of Scolopendra subspinipes mutilans in RAW 264.7 cells

Park JH, Lee SR

PURPOSE: The dried body of Scolopendra subspinipes mutilans has long been used as a traditional Korean medicinal food, but little is known about its mechanisms of action. In this study,...
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α-Isocubebene modulates vascular tone by inhibiting myosin light chain phosphorylation in murine thoracic aorta

Ye BH, Kim EJ, Baek SE, Choi YW, Park SY, Kim CD

α-Iso-cubebene (ICB) is a dibenzocyclooctadiene lignin contained in Schisandra chinensis (SC), a well-known medicinal herb that ameliorates cardiovascular symptoms, but the mechanism responsible for this activity has not been determined....
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NLRC3 Attenuates Colon Cancer by Down-Regulating PI3K-mTOR Signaling

Ali I, Koh YS

The nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-like receptors (NOD-like receptors, NLRs) are intracellular sensors. Most of them positively affect inflammatory responses, particularly the inflammasome forming NLRs. On the other hand, several studies on...
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Hydrogen peroxide inhibits Ca²⁺ efflux through plasma membrane Ca²⁺-ATPase in mouse parotid acinar cells

Kim MJ, Choi KJ, Yoon MN, Oh SH, Kim DK, Kim SH, Park HS

Intracellular Ca²⁺ mobilization is closely linked with the initiation of salivary secretion in parotid acinar cells. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are known to be related to a variety of oxidative...
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Cancer Energy Metabolism: Shutting Power off Cancer Factory

Kim SY

In 1923, Dr. Warburg had observed that tumors acidified the Ringer solution when 13 mM glucose was added, which was identified as being due to lactate. When glucose is the...
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A focus on extracellular Ca²⁺ entry into skeletal muscle

Cho CH, Woo JS, Perez CF, Lee EH

The main task of skeletal muscle is contraction and relaxation for body movement and posture maintenance. During contraction and relaxation, Ca²⁺ in the cytosol has a critical role in activating...
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NOX Inhibitors - A Promising Avenue for Ischemic Stroke

Kim JY, Park J, Lee JE, Yenari MA

NADPH-oxidase (NOX) mediated superoxide originally found on leukocytes, but now recognized in several types of cells in the brain. It has been shown to play an important role in the...
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Low Retinal Dehydrogenase 1 (RALDH1) Level in Prepubertal Boys with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Possible Link to Dopamine Dysfunction?

Pavăl D, Rad F, Rusu R, Niculae AS, Colosi HA, Dobrescu I, Dronca E

OBJECTIVE: Retinal dehydrogenase 1 (RALDH1) is a cytosolic enzyme which acts both as a source of retinoic acid (RA) and as a detoxification enzyme. RALDH1 has key functions in the...
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Dynamic relocalization of NHERF1 mediates chemotactic migration of ovarian cancer cells toward lysophosphatidic acid stimulation

Oh YS, Heo K, Kim EK, Jang JH, Bae SS, Park JB, Kim YH, Song M, Kim SR, Ryu SH, Kim IH, Suh PG

NHERF1/EBP50 (Na⁺/H⁺ exchanger regulating factor 1; Ezrin-binding phosphoprotein of 50 kDa) organizes stable protein complexes beneath the apical membrane of polar epithelial cells. By contrast, in cancer cells without any fixed...
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Immunohistochemical Localization of Translationally Controlled Tumor Protein in Axon Terminals of Mouse Hippocampal Neurons

Bae SY, Sheverdin , Maeng J, Lyoo IK, Han PL, Lee K

Translationally controlled tumor protein (TCTP) is a cytosolic protein with microtubule stabilization and calcium-binding activities. TCTP is expressed in most organs including the nervous system. However, detailed distribution and functional...
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