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Paget's Disease of Bone Affecting Peripheral Limb: Difficulties in Diagnosis: A Case Report

Lee JK, Kang YK, Wang PW, Hong SM

In terms of management of Paget's disease of bone (PDB), early diagnosis and proper management achieving remission is essential with lifelong specialist follow-up. We present the case of a 40-year-old...
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Reference Intervals for Bone Turnover Markers in Korean Healthy Women

Cho DH, Chung JO, Chung MY, Cho JR, Chung DJ

BACKGROUND: Adequate suppression of bone turnover rate is important to decrease fracture risk without mineralization defect due to oversuppression. This study was performed to determine reference intervals (RIs) for 2...
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Follistatin Mitigates Myofibroblast Differentiation and Collagen Synthesis of Fibroblasts from Scar Tissue around Injured Flexor Tendons

Kang YM, Lee SK, Chun YM, Choi YR, Moon SH, Lee HM, Kang HJ

PURPOSE: The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of FST gene on the inhibition of fibrosis in fibroblastic cells from scar tissue around repaired zone II flexor...
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Evaluation of Polycaprolactone-Associated Human Nasal Chondrocytes as a Therapeutic Agent for Cartilage Repair

Kim DH, Lim MH, Jeun JH, Park SH, Lee W, Park SH, Kwon MY, Hwang SH, Kim SW

BACKGROUND: In this study, we manufactured a complex of human nasal septal cartilage (hNC) with polycaprolactone (PCL) for transplantation into cartilaginous skeletal defects and evaluated their characteristics. METHODS: Nasal septum tissue...
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Effects of Adding Intravenous Pamidronate to Ongoing Menopausal Hormone Therapy in Postmenopausal Korean Women with Low Bone Mineral Density

Koo YA, Son KA, Choi SJ, Yoon BK

OBJECTIVES: We evaluated the effects of adding intravenous pamidronate to ongoing menopausal hormone therapy (MHT) on bone mineral density (BMD) in postmenopausal Korean women with low BMD. METHODS: This retrospective cohort...
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Protective effect of glucosamine and risedronate (alone or in combination) against osteoarthritic changes in rat experimental model of immobilized knee

Salman A, Shabana AI, El-ghazouly DEs, Maha E

This study is aiming to investigate the protective effect of glucosamine, risedronate (alone or in combination) on articular cartilage in experimental model of immobilized rat knee. Twenty-five adult male albino...
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Serum Procollagen Type I N-Terminal Propeptide and Osteocalcin Levels in Korean Children and Adolescents

Choi JS, Park I, Lee SJ, Ju HJ, Lee H, Kim J

PURPOSE: Bone markers can be useful for the diagnosis and treatment of skeletal diseases in children and adolescents. Owing to high skeletal growth velocity and rapid bone turnover, children and...
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Use of Bone Turnover Markers in Clinical Practice for the Management of Osteoporosis in Korea: From the Survey on the Prescription Pattern of Bone Turnover Markers

Ahn SH, Park SY, Yoo JI, Chung YJ, Jeon YK, Yoon BH, Kim HY, Lee SH, Lee J, Hong S

BACKGROUND: There has been interest in the clinical potential of bone turnover markers (BTMs) as tools both for assessing fracture risk and for monitoring treatment. However, the practical use of...
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Position Statement on the Use of Bone Turnover Markers for Osteoporosis Treatment

Park SY, Ahn SH, Yoo JI, Chung YJ, Jeon YK, Yoon BH, Kim HY, Lee SH, Lee J, Hong S

Current evidences continue to support the clinical application of bone turnover markers (BTMs) in the management of postmenopausal osteoporosis. The limitations of bone mineral density measured by dual energy X-ray...
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Comparison of Transforming Growth Factor-Beta1 and Lovastatin on Differentiating Mesenchymal Stem Cells toward Nucleus Pulposus-like Phenotype: An In Vitro Cell Culture Study

Yang SH, Yang KC, Chen CW, Huang TC, Sun YH, Hu MH

STUDY DESIGN: In Vitro cell culture study. PURPOSE: This study aims to investigate the impact of transforming growth factor-beta1 (TGF-β1) and lovastatin on differentiating human mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) toward nucleus...
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Platelet-Rich Plasma Pretreatment on Grit-Blasted Titanium Alloy for Enhanced Osteogenic Differentiation of Human Adipose-Derived Stem Cells

Hong SH, Nam J, Kim HJ, Yoo JJ

BACKGROUND: Adequate bone formation around titanium alloy implants is integral to successful implantation surgery. Stem cell-coated implants may accelerate peri-implant bone formation. This study investigates the effect of platelet-rich plasma...
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The Effect of Trigonella foenum-graceum L. (Fenugreek) Towards Collagen Type I Alpha 1 (COL1A1) and Collagen Type III Alpha 1 (COL3A1) on Postmenopausal Woman's Fibroblast

Yusharyahya SN, Bramono K, Sutanto NR, Kusuma I

Trigonella foenum-graceum L. (fenugreek) is a phytoestrogen, a nonsteroidal organic chemical compound from plants which has similar mechanism of action to sex hormone estradiol-17β. This study aims to assess the...
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Effects of Di(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate on Bone Metabolism in Ovariectomized Mice

Choi JI, Cho HH

BACKGROUND: The molecular pathways of how endocrine disruptors affect bone mineral density (BMD) and bone remodeling are still unclear. The purpose of this experimental study is to determine the effects...
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Assessment of stem cell viability in the initial healing period in rabbits with a cranial bone defect according to the type and form of scaffold

Kang SH, Park JB, Kim I, Lee W, Kim H

PURPOSE: Increased bone regeneration has been achieved through the use of stem cells in combination with graft material. However, the survival of transplanted stem cells remains a major concern. The...
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Additive effects of eldecalcitol in poorly responding long-term bisphosphonate treatment for osteoporosis

Kamimura M, Ikegami S, Mukaiyama , Koiwai H, Nakamura Y, Taguchi A, Kato H

OBJECTIVES: We examined whether eldecalcitol (ELD) provided additive bone mineral density (BMD) and bone turnover marker gains in patients undergoing long-term bisphosphonate (BP) usage, especially in osteoporotic individuals exhibiting a...
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Safety and efficacy in actual clinical practice of once-weekly subcutaneous teriparatide for osteoporosis patients with a high fracture risk

Ifuku E, Yoshimura , Uzawa T, Hokonohara T

OBJECTIVES: To reassess the safety and efficacy of once-weekly teriparatide 56.5 mg in osteoporosis patients with a high fracture risk. METHODS: This postmarketing observational study was conducted at 72 weeks according...
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Effect of Manuka Honey on Transforming Growth Factor Beta-1-Induced Extracelluar Matrix Production in Nasal Polyp Derived Fibroblasts

Kil BK, Kim BM, Kang BJ, Ye MK, Shin SH

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Manuka honey has anti-microbial, anti-inflammatory, and anti-proliferative action with a high concentration of methylglyoxal compound. It is also effective in killing Staphylococcus aureus biofilm and effective for...
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Repair of Osteochondral Defects in Rabbit Knee Using Menstrual Blood Stem Cells Encapsulated in Fibrin Glue: A Good Stem Cell Candidate for the Treatment of Osteochondral Defects

Khanmohammadi M, Golshahi H, Saffarian , Montazeri , Khorasani , Kazemnejad S

BACKGROUND: In recent years, researchers discovered that menstrual blood-derived stem cells (MenSCs) have the potential to differentiate into a wide range of tissues including the chondrogenic lineage. In this study,...
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De novo mutations in COL4A5 identified by whole exome sequencing in 2 girls with Alport syndrome in Korea

Han KH, Park JE, Ki CS

Alport syndrome (ATS) is an inherited glomerular disease caused by mutations in one of the type IV collagen novel chains (α3, α4, and α5). ATS is characterized by persistent microscopic...
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Characterization of Tendon-Specific Markers in Various Human Tissues, Tenocytes and Mesenchymal Stem Cells

Jo CH, Lim HJ, Yoon KS

BACKGROUND: Unlike bone, cartilage, or muscle, tendon-specific markers are not well established. The purpose of the study was to investigate expression pattern and level of 6 well-known tendon-specific markers, in...
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