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Bilateral Cerebellar Cortical Dysplasia without Other Malformations: A Case Report

Oh JS, Ahn KJ, Kim JY, Lee SJ, Park JM

Recent advances in MRI have revealed congenital brain malformations and subtle developmental abnormalities of the cerebral and cerebellar cortical architecture. Typical cerebellar cortical dysplasia as a newly categorized cerebellar malformation,...
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Morphometric Study of Synapses in the Rat Cerebellar Cortex in Their Early Postnatal Periods

Han HJ

  • KMID: 2224628
  • Korean J Anat.
  • 1997 Apr;30(2):183-190.
Early postnatal period is considered as the critical period for formation and maturation of the synapses. And cerebellum has the major role in the development of equilibrium and somatic motor...
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Anti-Yo-associated paraneoplastic cerebellar degeneration in a patient with chemotherapy-responsive ovarian cancer: A case report with a review of literatures

Song SH, Park CH, Park JW

  • KMID: 2273559
  • Korean J Obstet Gynecol.
  • 2008 Dec;51(12):1528-1532.
Paraneoplastic cerebellar degeneration (PCD), the one of rare paraneoplastic syndromes, refer to clinical disorders associated mostly with lung, ovarian and breast cancer, but not directly caused by cancer or its...
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Characterization of Membrane Excitability of Purkinje Cells in Vestibulocerebellum Using Patch Clamp Techniques

Kim CH

Cerebellum is known as a center for sensory/motor coordination and memory storage in motor learning. The vestibular nuclei have extensive afferent and efferent connections with posterior cerebellum which can be...
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Medulloblastoma Mimicking an Extraaxial Tumor on Radiological Examination

Cho JM, Park IS, Kim EY, Ha Y

  • KMID: 2339820
  • J Korean Neurosurg Soc.
  • 2004 Nov;36(5):419-421.
The extraaxial presentation of medulloblastoma is a rare phenomenon. This article describes the case of 19-year old woman who presented with mild headache and nausea and was diagnosed with medulloblastoma....
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Assessing a Dysplastic Cerebellar Gangliocytoma (Lhermitte-Duclos Disease) with 7T MR Imaging

Moenninghoff C, Kraff O, Schlamann , Ladd ME, Katsarava , Gizewski E

Lhermitte-Duclos disease (LDD; dysplastic cerebellar gangliocytoma) is a rare hamartomatous lesion of the cerebellar cortex and this was first described in 1920. LDD is considered to be part of the...
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The Emerging Concept of Intrinsic Plasticity: Activity-dependent Modulation of Intrinsic Excitability in Cerebellar Purkinje Cells and Motor Learning

Shim HG, Lee YS, Kim SJ

What is memory? How does the brain process the sensory information and modify an organism's behavior? Many neuroscientists have focused on the activity- and experience-dependent modifications of synaptic functions in...
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A Clinical Study of 38 Cases of Olivopontocerebellar Atrophy

Kim BJ, Kim JW, Kim KK, Rho JK, lee SB, Myung HJ

  • KMID: 2065893
  • J Korean Neurol Assoc.
  • 1989 Dec;7(2):244-251.
Olivopontocerebellar atrophy (OPCA) is a form of degenerative disease associated with neuronal degeneration in the cerebellar cortex, pons, and inferior olives. The authors have reviewed 38 cases, clinically diagnosed as...
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Radiation Effects on the Ultrastructure of Rat Cerebellar Cortex

Ahn ET, Ko JS, Park GH, Yoo SJ

  • KMID: 2224601
  • Korean J Anat.
  • 1997 Dec;30(6):581-594.
Severe irradiation on head may result functional alterations of central nervous system. In this study, the irradiation effect on the cerebellar cortex following heavy X-irradiation on head was studied ultrastructurally....
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Purkinje cells loss in off spring due to maternal morphine sulfate exposure: a morphometric study

Golalipour MJ, Ghafari S

The toxic effects of morphine sulfate in the adult cerebral cortex and one-day neonatal cerebellum have been studied. This study was carried out to evaluate the effect of maternal morphine...
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Immunohistochemical Study on the Distribution of Canonical Transient Receptor Potential Channels in Rat Cerebellum

Chung YH, Ahn HS

  • KMID: 1481581
  • Korean J Phys Anthropol.
  • 2008 Mar;21(1):69-75.
Channels formed by the transient receptor potential (TRP) family of proteins have a variety of physiological functions. In the present study, we examined the localization of canonical transient receptor potential...
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Lhermitte-Duclos Disease Associated with Cowden Disease

Choi ES, Rhee BA, Koh JS, Kim TS

  • KMID: 1904532
  • J Korean Neurosurg Soc.
  • 2003 Oct;34(4):375-378.
Lhermitte-Duclos disease, or dysplastic gangliocytoma of the cerebellum, is a peculiar hamartoma arising from the cerebellar cortex. Cowden disease, which is also termed as a multiple hamartoma-neoplasia syndrome, is an...
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Voltage-dependent Calcium Channel (VDCC) alpha(1A) Subunit Expression in the Ataxic Mutant, Pogo Mice Cerebellum

Lee NS, Kim CT, Han SY, Kim JS, Kim JM, Son JA, Jeong YG

  • KMID: 2128895
  • Korean J Anat.
  • 2007 Dec;40(4):319-328.
The pogo mouse is a new ataxic mutant derived from a Korean wild mouse. The pogo mutation is inherited as an autosomal recessive trait on chromosome 8. Mutations in gene...
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Intravenous Anesthetic, Propofol Affects Synaptic Responses in Cerebellar Purkinje Cells

Lee KY, Jang Y, Lee MH, Kim YI, Jung SC, Han SY, Kim SH, Park HS, Kim DK

OBJECTIVE: Propofol is an intravenously administered anesthetic that enhances γ-aminobutyric acid-mediated inhibition in the central nerve system. Other mechanisms may also be involved in general anesthesia. Propofol has been implicated...
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Bilateral Contributions of the Cerebellum to the Complex Motor Tasks on EPI fMRI

Chung EC, Youn EK, Lee YR, Kim YK, Park KD

PURPOSE: To demonstrate activation signals within the cerebellar cortex and to determine the side of thecerebellar cortex eliciting activation signals in response to complex motor tasks, as seen on EPI...
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The Quantitative 18-fluorodeoxyglucose PET Study in the Differential Diagnosis between Idiopathic Parkinson's Disease and Multiple System Atrophy

Lyoo CH, Lee SY, Yoo YH, Lee MS

  • KMID: 1957674
  • J Korean Neurol Assoc.
  • 2006 Feb;24(1):31-37.
BACKGROUND: Overlapping clinical features of idiopathic Parkinson's disease (IPD) and multiple system atrophy (MSA) make it difficult to conduct an accurate differential diagnosis. We performed a quantitative F18- fluorodeoxyglucose PET...
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Effect of Antenatal Dexamethasone Treatment on Neuronal Morphogenesis

Yoon SJ, Koo H, Kim CI

  • KMID: 2275424
  • Korean J Pathol.
  • 2005 Apr;39(2):81-90.
BACKGROUND: Glucocorticoids (GCs) are essential for normal development and the maturation of the central nervous system. The aim of this study was to determine the effects of antenatal dexamethasone (DEXA)...
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Curcumin Can Prevent the Changes in Cerebellar Structure and Function Induced by Sodium Metabisulfite in Rat

Noorafshan A, Rashidiani-Rashidabadi A, Karbalay-Doust S, Poostpasand A, Abdollahifar MA, Asadi-Golshan R

Sulfites are used as anti-microbial and anti-oxidant agents in the food and pharmaceutical industries. Curcumin, a flavonoid, is an Asian spice that shows neuroprotective activities. The current study aimed to...
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Intraventricular Atypical Meningiomas

Kim HD, Choi CY, Lee DJ, Lee CH

A rare case of intraventricular meningioma that arose in the atrium of the left lateral ventricle was identified in a 51-year-old woman. Gross total removal was performed by transcortical approach....
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The Effect of 835 MHz Radiofrequency Radiation Exposure on the Immunohistochemical Distribution of Calbindin D28k and Calretinin in the Mouse Cerebellar Cortex

Maskey D, Choi IY, Park KS, Pradhan J, Yoo YB

  • KMID: 2283680
  • Korean J Phys Anthropol.
  • 2009 Dec;22(4):295-304.
Widespread use of mobile phones and subsequent electromagnetic field (EMF) exposure have raised crucial question of their possible biological effects on the nervous system. The study on the effect of...
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