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Prediction of Chronic Disease-Related Inpatient Prolonged Length of Stay Using Machine Learning Algorithms

Symum H, Zayas-Castro JL

OBJECTIVES: The study aimed to develop and compare predictive models based on supervised machine learning algorithms for predicting the prolonged length of stay (LOS) of hospitalized patients diagnosed with five...
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Vitamin D maintains E-cadherin intercellular junctions by downregulating MMP-9 production in human gingival keratinocytes treated by TNF-α

Oh C, Kim HJ, Kim HM

PURPOSE: Despite the well-known anti-inflammatory effects of vitamin D in periodontal health, its mechanism has not been fully elucidated. In the present study, the effect of vitamin D on strengthening...
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Effective Parameters for Gait Analysis in Experimental Models for Evaluating Peripheral Nerve Injuries in Rats

Matias Júnior I, Medeiros P, de Freita , Vicente-César H, Ferreira Junior JR, Machado HR, Menezes-Reis R

OBJECTIVE: Chronic constriction injury (CCI) of the sciatic nerve is a peripheral nerve injury widely used to induce mononeuropathy. This study used machine learning methods to identify the best gait...
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Treatment of Facial Neuralgia Developed after Inferior Meatal Antrostomy by Narrowing of the Inlet with Endoscopic Cartilage Graft

Yi JS, Jin HR

Inferior meatal antrostomy (IMA) is a widely performed surgical technique to treat postoperative maxillary mucocele. The method is safe and easy to perform, without major complications compared with other approaches....
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Review of Machine Learning Algorithms for Diagnosing Mental Illness

Cho G, Yim J, Choi Y, Ko J, Lee SH

OBJECTIVE: Enhanced technology in computer and internet has driven scale and quality of data to be improved in various areas including healthcare sectors. Machine Learning (ML) has played a pivotal...
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Metabolic Syndrome Prediction Using Machine Learning Models with Genetic and Clinical Information from a Nonobese Healthy Population

Choe EK, Rhee H, Lee S, Shin E, Oh SW, Lee JE, Choi SH

The prevalence of metabolic syndrome (MS) in the nonobese population is not low. However, the identification and risk mitigation of MS are not easy in this population. We aimed to...
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Accidental Choking Deaths with Octopus minor and Octopus ocellatus

Lee SJ, Choi M, Ha H

In Korea, small octopus (Octopus minor) and webfoot octopus (Octopus ocellatus) are food items and fatal laryngeal choking due to ingestion of live octopus is not uncommon. We recently encountered...
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Alar Rim Composite Graft: A Safe and Simple Way to Correct Alar Retraction

Chun JJ, Yoon SM, Wee SY, Choi CY, Oh HS, Jeong HG

BACKGROUND: The alar rim is a complex structure that ensures the competence of the external valves and the patency of inlets to the nasal airways. Retraction of the alar rim...
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Clusterin Induces MUC5AC Expression via Activation of NF-κB in Human Airway Epithelial Cells

Bae CH, Na HG, Choi YS, Song SY, Kim YD

OBJECTIVES: Clusterin (CLU) is known as apolipoprotein J, and has three isoforms with different biological functions. CLU is associated with various diseases such as Alzheimer disease, atherosclerosis, and some malignancies....
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Using Statistical and Machine Learning Methods to Evaluate the Prognostic Accuracy of SIRS and qSOFA

Gupta A, Liu T, Shepherd S, Paiva W

OBJECTIVES: The objective of this study was to compare the performance of two popularly used early sepsis diagnostic criteria, systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) and quick Sepsis-related Organ Failure Assessment...
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Performance of machine learning methods in diagnosing Parkinson's disease based on dysphonia measures

Lahmiri S, Dawson DA, Shmuel A

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a widespread degenerative syndrome that affects the nervous system. Its early appearing symptoms include tremor, rigidity, and vocal impairment (dysphonia). Consequently, speech indicators are important in...
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Investigation of right ventricle function in patients with tetralogy of Fallot after total correction using cardiac magnetic resonance imaging

Jang WS, Choi HJ, Lee JM, Kim JB, Kim JH, Jang JS

BACKGROUND: We investigated the difference in right ventricle (RV) volume and ejection fraction (EF) according to the pulmonary valve (PV) annular extension technique during Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) total correction. METHODS:...
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Age-related trends of lesser pelvic architecture in females and males: a computed tomography pelvimetry study

Kolesova O, Kolesovs A, Vetra J

The pelvis and the spine form a system balancing human skeleton. Within this system, the pelvis adapts to age-related changes in the spine. Previous studies were predominantly focused on changes...
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Efficacy of Uncross-Matched Type O Packed Red Blood Cell Transfusion to Traumatic Shock Patients: a Propensity Score Match Study

Kang BH, Choi D, Cho J, Kwon J, Huh Y, Moon J, Kim Y, Jung K, Lee JC

A new blood bank system was established in our trauma bay, which allowed immediate utilization of uncross-matched type O packed red blood cells (UORBCs). We investigated the efficacy of UORBC...
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Safety and Efficacy of Type-O Packed Red Blood Cell Transfusion in Traumatic H emorrhagic Shock P atients: Preliminary Study

Kang BH, Jung K, Heo Y, Lee JC

PURPOSE: A new unmatched type-O packed red blood cell (UORBC) storage system was established in Ajou University Hospital Trauma Center. This system was expected to deliver faster and more efficient...
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3D-Printed Nose-to-Larynx Airway Model, Preliminary Study

Park A, Yoo YS

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Flexible fiberscopy is essential in the examination of the nose to larynx airway. However, the instrument is sensitive to manipulation and can sometimes be damaged when excessive...
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Modified Fisher method for unilateral cleft lip-report of cases

Kim HY, Park J, Chang MC, Song IS, Seo BM

BACKGROUND: Rehabilitation of normal function and form is essential in cleft lip repair. In 2005, Dr. David M. Fisher introduced an innovative method, named “an anatomical subunit approximation technique” in...
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Evaluation of the effect of Bernoulli maneuver on operative time during mini-percutaneous nephrolithotomy: A prospective randomized study

Gadzhiev N, Sergei B, Grigoryev , Okhunov Z, Ganpule A, Pisarev A, Iskakov Y, Petrov S

PURPOSE: To evaluate the effect of ‘Bernoulli maneuver’ (bringing the access sheath to horizontal plane) on operative time and stone free rates in patients undergoing mini-percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL). MATERIALS AND METHODS:...
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Electrophysiologic and Ultrasonographic Assessment of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome in Wheelchair Basketball Athletes

Kim DK, Kim BS, Kim MJ, Kim KH, Park BK, Kim DH

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the contributing factors of carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS), electrodiagnostic and ultrasonographic findings of median nerve, and median nerve change after exercise in wheelchair basketball (WCB) players. METHODS: Fifteen...
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Recurrent Aspiration Pneumonia due to Anterior Cervical Osteophyte

Lee JJ, Hong JY, Jung JH, Yang JH, Sohn JY

A 74-year-old man presented with recurrent vomiting and aspiration pneumonia in the left lower lobe. He entered the intensive care unit to manage the pneumonia and septic shock. Although a...
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