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Approach to pupillary abnormalities via anatomical pathways

Kim SH

The pupillary size and movement are controlled dynamically by the autonomic nervous system; the parasympathetic system constricts the iris, while the sympathetic system dilates the iris. Under normal conditions, these...
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Transient Anisocoria during Medial Blowout Fracture Surgery

Lee JI, Kang SJ, Jeon SP, Sun H

Transient anisocoria is rare during blowout fracture reconstruction. We report a case of transient anisocoria occurring during medial blowout fracture reconstruction and review the relevant literature. A 54-year-old woman was...
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A Case of Waardenburg Syndrome Type 2 With Anisocoria

Lee SC

  • KMID: 2337890
  • J Korean Ophthalmol Soc.
  • 2010 Oct;51(10):1423-1426.
PURPOSE: To report a case of Type 2 Waardenburg syndrome with anisocoria. CASE SUMMARY: A 53-year-old woman with congenital deafness visited the clinic complaining of photophobia and heterochromic iris in the...
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Ross Syndrome with Segmental Anhidrosis and Anisocoria: Application of Finger Winkle Test

Chae SH, Kim JY, Kim DS, Shin JH

Ross syndrome is characterized by a triad of segmental anhidrosis, tonic pupil, and generalized areflexia. Selective postganglionic autonomic denervation could be the differential diagnostic point for other diseases of the...
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The Pupils of Korean Neonates

Kim EJ, Jung HR

  • KMID: 2147856
  • J Korean Ophthalmol Soc.
  • 1992 Nov;33(11):1099-1103.
In an attempt to know the nature of the pupils in neonates, the authors studied the pupil diameter and net miosis to the light stimulation of 70 neonates ranging from...
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Ipsilateral Mydriasis after Open Reduction of a Left Blow Out Fracture: A case report

Kim YJ, Kim YI, Oh IY, Cho CK, Choi HY

Perioperative unilateral mydriasis is a disturbing finding, which is suggestive of acute intracranial pathology during general anesthesia. In addition, the assessment of an abnormal neurological injury is limited during general...
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Pupil Changes during Hypothermic Cardiopulmonary Bypass Under Fentanyl Anesthesia

Cho MW, Chin MH, Choi IC, Sim JY

BACKGROUND: Central nervous system dysfunction continues to be a major cause of morbidity after aorta and cardiac surgery under cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB). Pupillary reflexes are important component of the neurologic...
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Management Outcome and Prognostic Factors of Patients who Underwent Decompressive Craniectomy for Space-Occupying Cerebral Infarction

Choi GH, Jung JY, Lee JW, Huh SK, Kim SH

  • KMID: 2256554
  • Korean J Cerebrovasc Surg.
  • 2005 Mar;7(1):44-47.
OBJECTIVES: This study was to assess management outcome of patient undergoing decompressive craniectomy for space-occupying cerebral infarction refractory to medical treatment and to identify risk factors associated with unfavorable outcomes. PATIENTS...
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Two Modified T2 Sympathicotomies in Palmar Hyperhidrosis

Bae KM

  • KMID: 1987806
  • Korean J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg.
  • 1999 Sep;32(9):818-822.
BACKGROUND: Thoracoscopic T2 sympathicotomy had been performed as a simple and effective method in treating palmar hyperhidrosis, however, this method had the complications of compensatory hyperhidrosis and facial anhidrosis. Therefore,...
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Surgical Removal of Cavernous Angioma in the Midbrain: A Case Report

Rim BC, Min KS, Lee MS, Kim DH, Kim YG

  • KMID: 2339624
  • J Korean Neurosurg Soc.
  • 1998 Apr;27(4):546-550.
We report a case in which a cavernous hemangioma in the midbrain was completely removed. Two days prior to hospitalization, a 32-year-old female patient, who had complained of intermittent headache,...
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Delayed Emergence from General Anesthesia Caused by Acute Subdural Hematoma: A case report

Chung EY, Han IS, Kim TK, Kim YS, Lee CW, Seo KS

Emergence from anesthesia may be neurologically unsatisfactory. Delayed awakening after general anesthesia is most commonly caused by the effects of anesthetic drugs, but primary central neurologic events (hemorrhage, ischemia, and...
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Mental Depression after General Anesthesia Caused by Unknown Intracranial Tumor: A case report

Chang MS, Cho H, Lee HW, Lim HJ, Chang SH, Yoon SM

Slowly growing brain tumors may not present specific symtoms or signs related to increased intracranial pressure due to volume-spacial compensation. So we may not find brain tumors in patients in...
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Pupil Size in the Dark in Normal Adults

Ryou JH, Kim HW, Park MG, Paik HJ

  • KMID: 2123557
  • J Korean Ophthalmol Soc.
  • 1996 Oct;37(10):1722-1729.
Recently refractive corneal surgery has been increasing and intraocular lens implantation is a routine procedure during cataract surgery. Many people have various activities in the evening such as night driving,...
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Spontaneous Intracranial Epidural Hematoma Originating from Dural Metastasis of Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Kim BG, Yoon SM, Bae HG, Yun IG

Spontaneous intracranial epidural hematoma (EDH) due to dural metastasis of hepatocellular carcinoma is very rare. A 53-year-old male patient with hepatocellular carcinoma, who was admitted to the department of oncology,...
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A Case of Iatrogenic Horner's Syndrome after Video-Thoracoscopic Surgery for Primary Pneumothorax

Park BG, Choi JW, Han IY, Yang JW

PURPOSE: To report a case of iatrogenic Horner's syndrome after video-thoracoscopic surgery for primary pneumothorax. CASE SUMMARY: An 18-year-old man with ptosis in the right eye was referred to our clinic....
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A Case of Ross' Syndrome with Horner's Syndrome

Choi MJ, Choi DG, Kim SY

  • KMID: 2336728
  • J Korean Ophthalmol Soc.
  • 1998 Sep;39(9):2201-2205.
Ross syndreome is a rare peripheral nervous system disorder defined by Adie' tonic pupil, hyporeflexia, and segmental anhidrosis. The pathogenesis is believed to result from damage to the ganglion cells...
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Temporary Severe Neurogenic Blepharoptosis after Reconstruction of Orbital Medial Wall Fracture

Jung SK, Choi JA, La TY

  • KMID: 2337984
  • J Korean Ophthalmol Soc.
  • 2011 Sep;52(9):1099-1103.
PURPOSE: To report two cases of temporary severe neurogenic blepharoptosis after successful reconstruction of orbital medial wall fracture. CASE SUMMARY: A 36-year-old woman and a 52-year-old man received orbital medial wall...
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A neonate with Joubert syndrome presenting with symptoms of Horner syndrome

Lee N, Nam SO, Kim YM, Lee YJ

Joubert syndrome (JS) is characterized by the “molar tooth sign” (MTS) with cerebellar vermis agenesis, episodic hyperpnea, abnormal eye movements, and hypotonia. Ocular and oculomotor abnormalities have been observed; however,...
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Comparison of ocular function and refractive errors both Hansen patients and old people

Lee JL

BACKGROUND & OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study is to prove the characteristics of refractive error and visual acuity about hansen patients and old people. To compare the pupil and...
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Oculomotor nerve palsy associated with internal carotid artery: case reports

Kim HI, Choi HJ

Oculomotor nerve palsy limits the specific direction eyeball movement, and represents diplopia, mydriasis, and ptosis. The vascular-associated etiologies of oculomotor nerve palsy are the microvascular ischemia due to hypertension or...
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