J Korean Acad Nurs.  2008 Apr;38(2):248-257. 10.4040/jkan.2008.38.2.248.

Experiences of Nurse Turnover

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Nursing Science, Kyunghee University, Seoul, Korea. kuikim@khu.ac.kr

Abstract

PURPOSE: This study was designed to search for nursing intervention strategies centering around the meaning structure of the nurse's turnover experience by applying phenomenological methods. METHODS: The participants were 6 nurses in small and medium sized hospitals who had experienced at least 1 turnover. Data were collected used MP3 records. The data analysis was done by Giorgi (1985) method. RESULTS: The results were divided into the following categories: 1) Careless decision: wrong decisions, imprudent desire, insufficient patience, unclear future, 2) Inappropriate working environment: irregular working hours, high workload, poor working environment, insufficient understanding of related divisions, lack of opinion collection, low salary, 3) Interpersonal relations problems: discord with colleagues, difficulty in relationships with others, difficulty in daily lives, 4) Lack of specialization: feeling of inertia, lack of role identification, lack of self identification, 5) Inappropriate coping: regret with clinical challenges, difficulty with a new environment, repentance, expectation, relative humility, 6) New self-dignity: expectation, new challenge, relaxing lives, decisions based on future-oriented confidence. CONCLUSION: The finding of this study will offer profound information on the nurse's turnover experience and provide basic raw materials for improving the quality of nursing performance and contribute to the development of hospital organization.

Keyword

Nurses; Turnover; Experience

MeSH Terms

Adaptation, Psychological
Career Mobility
Health Facility Environment
Humans
Job Satisfaction
Nursing Staff, Hospital/organization & administration/*psychology
Personal Satisfaction
*Personnel Turnover
Salaries and Fringe Benefits
Workload
Workplace

Cited by  6 articles

Phenomenological Study on Burnout Experience of Clinical Nurses Who have Turnover Intention
Jeung-Im Kim, Haeng-Mi Son, In Hee Park, Hee Jin Shin, Ji hyun Park, Mi Ock Cho, Seongui Kim, Mi Ock Yu
Korean J Women Health Nurs. 2015;21(4):297-307.    doi: 10.4069/kjwhn.2015.21.4.297.

Work Experiences of Delivery Room Nurses: A Phenomenological Study
Yunjung Lee
Korean J Women Health Nurs. 2017;23(2):78-88.    doi: 10.4069/kjwhn.2017.23.2.78.

Mental disorders among workers in the healthcare industry: 2014 national health insurance data
Min-Seok Kim, Taeshik Kim, Dongwook Lee, Ji-hoo Yook, Yun-Chul Hong, Seung-Yup Lee, Jin-Ha Yoon, Mo-Yeol Kang
Ann Occup Environ Med. 2018;30(1):.    doi: 10.1186/s40557-018-0244-x.

Perceived Hurts and Forgiveness in Clinical Nurses - The Status and Influencing Variables -
Ki-Wol Sung, Kae-Hwa Jo
J Korean Acad Nurs Adm. 2010;16(4):428-436.    doi: 10.11111/jkana.2010.16.4.428.

Content Analysis of Communication between Nurses during Preceptorship
Yeon Ok Jeoung, Song Chol Park, Jeong Kun Jin, Joo Young Kim, Ji Uhn Lee, Soon Young Park, Sohyune Sok
J Korean Acad Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs. 2014;23(2):82-92.    doi: 10.12934/jkpmhn.2014.23.2.82.

Nurses' Self-image Perceived by Clinical Nurses: An Application of Q-Methodology
Eun-Ho Ha, Kyoung Soon Hyun
Korean J Adult Nurs. 2014;26(1):117-128.    doi: 10.7475/kjan.2014.26.1.117.


Reference

1. Cavanagh SJ, Coffin DA. Staff turnover among hospital nurses. Journal of Advanced Nursing. 1992. 17:1369–1376.
2. Giorgi . Phenomenology and psychological research. 1985. Pittsburgh: Duquesne university press.
3. Hinshaw AS, Smeltzer CH, Atwood JR. Innovative retention strategies for nursing staff. The Journal of Nursing Administration. 1987. 17(6):8–16.
4. Jeon MK, Ji HS, Kim HJ, Kim HK, Lee HJ, Ryu EK, et al. Factors influencing on burnout of the nurses in hospitals. Clinical Nursing Research. 2005. 10(2):7–18.
5. Jones CB. Calculating and updating nursing turnover costs. Nursing Economics. 1992. 10:39–45.
6. Kim CH, Kim HS, Cho HS, Lee SO, Ham HM, Park MM. The Effect of preceptorship on OJT (On the Job Training) of new nurses. Journal of Korean Academy of Adult Nursing. 2000. 12:546–559.
7. Kim CH, Lee SH, Son TY, Yoo SH. Factors affecting the intention of transferring of radiology technologists to different institutions. Korean Jornal of Hospital Management. 1996. 1:37–55.
8. Kim HJ. A comparative study on the job satisfaction and intentions of quitting a job of nurses of small and medium sized clinics and university hospitals. 2002. Seoul: Kyunghee University;Unpublished master's thesis.
9. Kim HO. The relationship between job stress, job satisfaction, and burnout in clinical nurses. 2004. Gwangju: Chosun University;Unpublished master's thesis.
10. Kim JS, Kim KS, Ryu SY, Yoon MS. Nurses'turnover intention and its related factors. Chosun University Medical Journal. 2002. 27:192–200.
11. Kim MI. Nursing for Korean. Yonsei Nursing Research. 1987. 10(2):15–23.
12. Kim MY. A study of factors influencing turnover solutions in hospitals nurses. 1995. Seoul: Ewha Womans University;Unpublished master's thesis.
13. Kim SJ. A study on job-satisfaction degree and occupation change intention of nurses. 1992. Seoul: Korea University;Unpublished master's thesis.
14. Kim SY. Nurses of medium sized hospitals like to leave. Nursing of Life. 1996. 9:19–23.
15. Kim YM, Park SA. A study on the turnover intention and the turnover behavior of nurses. Seoul Journal of Nursing. 1995. 9:47–67.
16. Kim YR. A study on the turnover intention of oncology nurse. 2007. Chonnam: Chonnam National University;Unpublished master's thesis.
17. Kwon YJ, Lee ES, Paek YS, Yang JH. A study on the turnover intention of nurses. Inje Forum. 2006. 20:609–628.
18. LaRocco JM, House JS, French JR Jr. Social support, occupational stress, and health. Journal of Health and Social Behavior. 1980. 21:202–218.
19. Lee EH, Chang SJ, Kim HO, Roh JH, Park EJ, Won JU. Relationship between job stress and turnover of registered nurses in a university hospital. Korean Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine. 2007. 19(2):93–104.
20. Lee HJ. Analysis of appropriative expenses for turnover in the university hospital. 1995. Seoul: Yonsei University;Unpublished master's thesis.
21. Lee MS. Effect of duty satisfaction cause to the occupation change. 2003. Seoul: Kyunghee University;Unpublished doctoral dissertation.
22. Leininger MM. Qualitative research methods in nursing. 1985. Olrando: Grun & Stratton, Inc..
23. A Status of the Medical Institutions and Beds. 2006. 12. 31. Retrived 2007 Apr 24. Ministry of Health&Welfare;from Web site: http://www.e-welfare.go.kr/wp/link/WFNaver2.jsp?content_id=159438.
24. Mobley WH. Employee turnover: causes, consequence and control. 1982. U.S.A: Addison-Wesley Publishing Company Reading.
25. Munhall PL, Oliver CJ. Nursing research. 1986. Norwalk: Apleton Century Crofts.
26. Oh MJ. A study on the experiences of turnover among hospital nurses. Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing. 1997. 4:193–216.
27. Park JS. The casual relationship between public hospital nurses' perception of organizational culture types and job satisfaction and turnover intention. Health and Social Science. 2006. 19:97–118.
28. Park SH. A study of the nurses'intention of leaving the job in general hospital. 1998. Seoul: Kyunghee University;Unpublished master's thesis.
29. Rogers R, Ruffing KL, Smith HL. Factors that encourage nurses to remain in nursing. Nursing Forum. 1984. 21(2):78–85.
30. Yi M, Kim WO, Kim DH, Ko MH, Lee KS, Kim ZI. Turnover experience of hospital nurses in Korea. Jounal of Korean Academy of Adult Nursing. 2003. 15:531–541.
Full Text Links
  • JKAN
Actions
Cited
CITED
export Copy
Close
Share
  • Twitter
  • Facebook
Similar articles
Copyright © 2024 by Korean Association of Medical Journal Editors. All rights reserved.     E-mail: koreamed@kamje.or.kr