Korean J Pancreas Biliary Tract.  2025 Apr;30(2):76-80. 10.15279/kpba.2025.30.2.76.

Small Cell Transformation in Pancreatic Metastasis from EGFR-Mutated Lung Adenocarcinoma Following TKI

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seongnam, Korea

Abstract

Lazertinib is an oral, third-generation, epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) for the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). This case report presents a rare instance of small cell carcinoma transformation in pancreatic metastasis in a patient with EGFR-mutated NSCLC undergoing treatment with lazertinib. Small cell carcinoma transformation indicates a mechanism of treatment resistance, and tissue biopsy is essential to confirm this. When isolated progression of a lesion is suspected during TKI therapy in EGFR-mutated NSCLC, histological evaluation is necessary to confirm the transformation for the treatment strategy.

Keyword

Non-small cell lung cancer; Epidermal growth factor receptor; Tyrosine kinase inhibitor; 비소세포폐암; 상피세포 성장인자 수용체; 단백질 키나제 억제제
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