Ann Occup Environ Med.  2023 Nov;35(1):e48. 10.35371/aoem.2023.35.e48.

Effects of a supportive workplace environment on the success rate for smoking cessation camp

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Ulsan University Hospital, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Ulsan, .
  • 2Ulsan Smoking Cessation Support Center, Korean Health Promotion Institute, Ulsan, .
  • 3Department of Preventive Medicine, Ulsan University Hospital, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Ulsan, .
  • 4Department of Family Medicine, Ulsan University Hospital, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Ulsan, .
  • 5Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Gumi Hospital, Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine, Gumi, .

Abstract

Background

This study was conducted to identify the success rate for smoking cessation over time after participation in a therapeutic smoking cessation camp, and to identify how participant characteristics, including a supportive workplace environment for smoking cessation (SWESC), affect the success rate for smoking cessation.

Methods

In all, 296 participants at smoking cessation camps in Ulsan between 2015 and 2020 were investigated. The success rates of smoking cessation after weeks 4, 6, 12, and 24 at camp were investigated. The participants were grouped as workers with an SWESC, and workers without an SWESC, and variables (age, education, household income, marital status, drinking, exercise, body mass index, morbidity, job, number of counseling sessions, cigarettes smoked per day and smoking initiation age) were investigated. Multiple logistic regression analysis was conducted at each time point. In addition, Cox regression analysis was performed to evaluate the variables affecting the success rate for smoking cessation over time.

Results

The smoking cessation success rate of workers with an SWESC at week 24 (90.7%) was higher than that for workers without an SWESC (60.5%). Multiple logistic regression was performed to determine the relationship between each variable and the success rates for smoking cessation at week 6, 12, and 24. SWESC was confirmed as significant (p < 0.05) variables for increased success rate for smoking cessation at all 3 time points. After adjusting for all variables, the Cox proportional hazards survival analysis showed a hazard ratio of 6.17 for SWESC (p < 0.001,; 95% confidence interval: 3.08–12.38).

Conclusions

At a professional treatment smoking cessation camp, participants with an SWESC showed a significantly higher success rate for smoking cessation. Supportive workplace environment for workers’ health is expected to be an important factor for smoking cessation projects as well as other health promotion projects at workplace.


Keyword

smoking cessation; smoking cessation camp; supportive workplace environment; heavy smoker; workplace health promotion
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