Clin Endosc.  2024 Nov;57(6):834-835. 10.5946/ce.2024.064.

Gel immersion endoscopic mucosal resection for a grade 1 rectal neuroendocrine tumor (carcinoid)

Affiliations
  • 1Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Kansai Medical University Medical Center, Moriguchi, Japan


Figure

  • Fig. 1. (A) Underwater endoscopic view of the grade 1 neuroendocrine tumors. (B) Poor endoscopic view due to the accumulation of water and a mixture of air bubbles or intestinal fluids. (C) The gel easily prevented the formation of air bubbles and did not mix with the intestinal fluids, resulting in a good field of view and facilitating snaring. (D) Spurting bleeding did not spread into the gel, and the field of view remained clear.


Reference

1. Ito T, Masui T, Komoto I, et al. JNETS clinical practice guidelines for gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasms: diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up: a synopsis. J Gastroenterol. 2021; 56:1033–1044.
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2. Yamashina T, Tumura T, Maruo T, et al. Underwater endoscopic mucosal resection: a new endoscopic method for resection of rectal neuroendocrine tumor grade 1 (carcinoid) ≤ 10 mm in diameter. Endosc Int Open. 2018; 6:E111–E114.
Article
3. Yamashina T, Shimatani M, Takahashi Y, et al. Gel immersion endoscopic mucosal resection (EMR) for superficial nonampullary duodenal epithelial tumors may reduce procedure time compared with underwater EMR (with video). Gastroenterol Res Pract. 2022; 2022:2040792.
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