Brain Neurorehabil.  2023 Jul;16(2):e20. 10.12786/bn.2023.16.e20.

Ipsilateral Motor Evoked Potentials in a Preschool-age Child With Traumatic Brain Injury: A Case Report

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Jeonbuk National University Hospital, Jeonju, Korea
  • 2Research Institute of Clinical Medicine of Jeonbuk National University - Biomedical Research Institute of Jeonbuk National University Hospital, Jeonju, Korea

Abstract

To the best of our knowledge, the upper age limit at which post-neonatal cerebral palsy (CP) can manifest remains uncertain. This uncertainty is attributed to the lack of objective parameters for assessing the developing brain. In a previous study, we reported that an ipsilateral corticospinal projection associated with brain injury, as manifested in the paretic hand of a CP patient, had never been observed in individuals aged > 2 years. In this case report, we present an instance of ipsilateral motor evoked potential (iMEP) in a girl whose traumatic brain injury occurred at the age of 4 years. This case is the oldest in which brain injury occurred and iMEP was maintained. In conclusion, iMEP can be a valuable indicator of motor system plasticity in the developing brain.

Keyword

Motor Evoked Potentials; Traumatic Brain Injury; Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation; Brain Plasticity; Case Report
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