Clin Endosc.  2024 Jan;57(1):134-136. 10.5946/ce.2023.132.

Nightmare of straight-type plastic stent migration into the peripheral bile duct: what is my savior?

Affiliations
  • 1Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Jeonbuk National University Medical School, Jeonju, Korea
  • 2Research Institute of Clinical Medicine of Jeonbuk National University-Biomedical Research Institute of Jeonbuk National University Hospital, Jeonju, Korea
  • 3Digestive Disease Institute at Virginia Mason Medical Center, Seattle, WA, USA
  • 4Division of Biliopancreas, Department of Internal Medicine, Wonkwang University Hospital, Wonkwang University School of Medicine, Iksan, Korea
  • 5Institution of Wonkwang Medical Science, Iksan, Korea


Figure

  • Fig. 1. Abdominal computed tomography findings. (A, B) A proximally migrated straight-type biliary plastic stent (black open arrows) is observed in the coronal view and axial view. (C) Proximally migrated plastic straight-type biliary stent (black open arrow) and pancreatic mass (white arrow) are observed in the axial view.

  • Fig. 2. Process of proximally migrated straight-type plastic biliary stent removal using digital single-operator cholangioscopy (D-SOC). (A) In D-SOC, the scope (white open arrow) is inserted through the guidewire to assist with the direction of the migrated stent (black open arrow), as noted in the fluoroscopic image. (B) A flap is observed at the distal end of a plastic biliary stent under D-SOC. (C, D) The flap on the distal part of the plastic stent is captured using a SpyGlass retrieval basket (white arrow). (E, F) The migrated plastic biliary stent is removed by slowly withdrawing the D-SOC and duodenoscope simultaneously.


Reference

1. Huynh R, Owers C, Pinto C, et al. Endoscopic evaluation of biliary strictures: current and emerging techniques. Clin Endosc. 2021; 54:825–832.
2. Johanson JF, Schmalz MJ, Geenen JE. Incidence and risk factors for biliary and pancreatic stent migration. Gastrointest Endosc. 1992; 38:341–346.
3. Namdar T, Raffel AM, Topp SA, et al. Complications and treatment of migrated biliary endoprostheses: a review of the literature. World J Gastroenterol. 2007; 13:5397–5399.
4. Bagul A, Pollard C, Dennison AR. A review of problems following insertion of biliary stents illustrated by an unusual complication. Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 2010; 92:W27–W31.
5. Taj MA, Ghazanfar S, Qureshi S, et al. Plastic stent migration in ERCP; a tertiary care experience. J Pak Med Assoc. 2019; 69:1099–1102.
6. Lahoti S, Catalano MF, Geenen JE, et al. Endoscopic retrieval of proximally migrated biliary and pancreatic stents: experience of a large referral center. Gastrointest Endosc. 1998; 47:486–491.
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