Clin Should Elbow.  2023 Sep;26(3):323-329. 10.5397/cise.2023.00430.

Rotator cuff degeneration and healing after rotator cuff repair

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Anatomy, Histology, Legal Medicine, and Orthopaedics, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
  • 2Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Eunpyeong St. Mary’s Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea

Abstract

Rotator cuff tear is a common shoulder injury that compromises both function and quality of life. Despite the prevalence of the injury and advancements in repair techniques, a significant percentage of these repairs fail. This review aims to explore the multifactorial reasons behind this failure, including the degenerative nature of the rotator cuff tendon, inherent and extrinsic factors, and the role of hypoxia in tissue degeneration. Additionally, it elucidates potential strategies for improving healing outcomes.

Keyword

Rotator cuff tear; Degeneration; Treatment failure
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