J Vet Sci.  2023 Sep;24(5):e68. 10.4142/jvs.23080.

Fibrinous pleuritis associated with Streptococcus canis in a leopard cat (Prionailurus bengalensis euptilurus)

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Veterinary Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52828, Korea
  • 2Forest Research Division, Gyeongsangnamdo Forest Environment Research Institute, Jinju 52615, Korea
  • 3Institute of Animal Medicine, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52828, Korea

Abstract

Leopard cat (Prionailurus bengalensis euptilurus) is a small wild cat assessed as an endangered wildlife in Korea. There have been very few reports of their diseases. Herein, we describe fibrinous pleuritis caused by Streptococcus canis infection with excessive pleural effusion, hydropericardium, mild ascites, and liver fibrosis in a leopard cat. S. canis is a commensal microflora in domestic cats and often affects the upper respiratory tract inducing chronic and severe respiratory diseases. However, there is no literature regarding the S. canis in leopard cats. Therefore, we first report fibrinous pleuritis associated with an S. canis infection in a leopard cat.

Keyword

Gram-positive cocci; pleurisy; pleural effusion; wild cat
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