Clin Psychopharmacol Neurosci.  2023 Aug;21(3):594-598. 10.9758/cpn.23.1060.

Additional Clinical Benefit of Agomelatine Treatment for Major Depressive Disorder in Naturalistic Treatment Setting

Affiliations
  • 1Departments of Dermatology, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea
  • 2Cell Death Disease Research Center, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea
  • 3Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea
  • 4Department of Psychiatry, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
  • 5Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA
  • 6Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore

Abstract


Objective
This study tried to observe additional benefit of agomelatine (AGO) treatment for major depressive disorder (MDD) in routine practice.
Methods
Retrospective chart review (n = 63) was conducted for additional benefit of combination with or switching to AGO in MDD patients without full remission. The primary endpoint was the mean change of Clinical Global Impression-Clinical Benefit (CGI-CB) total scores from baseline to the endpoint. Additional secondary endpoints were also collected.
Results
The changes of CGI-CB (Z = −3.073, p = 0.002) and Montgomery-Åsberg Depression Rating Scale (Z = −3.483, p < 0.001) total scores were significantly decreased from baseline to the endpoint, respectively. At the endpoint, the remission rate was 22.6% (n = 18) and 28.6% of patient had improvement in CGI-CB total scores at the endpoint. No significant adverse events were observed.
Conclusion
This study has shown additional benefit of AGO treatment as combination or switching agent for MDD patients without full remission in routine practice. However, adequately-powered and well-controlled studies are necessary for generalization of the present findings.

Keyword

Agomelatine; Depression; Pharmacotherapy; Clinical benefit
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