J Korean Acad Pediatr Dent.  2023 Aug;50(3):239-251. 10.5933/JKAPD.2023.50.3.239.

A Study on the Hearing Protection Effect of Noise-Filtering Earplugs for Dentists

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Pediatric Dentistry, College of Dentistry, Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
  • 2Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Oral Science Research Center, College of Dentistry, Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
  • 3Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Yongin Severance Hospital, College of Medicine, Yonsei University, Yongin, Republic of Korea
  • 4Department of Otorhinolaryngology, College of Medicine, Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
  • 5Department of Advanced General Dentistry and Institute for Innovation in Digital Healthcare, College of Dentistry, Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of Korea

Abstract

The aim of this study is to evaluate the effect of noise-filtering earplugs on the hearing ability of dentists wearing them during noise-induced dental procedures. Pure tone audiometry and distortion product otoacoustic emission (DPOAE) tests were conducted at the initial visit and 1 year later to evaluate the hearing ability of the participants. As a result of the study, the pure tone average of the group wearing earplugs decreased significantly compared to the group not wearing earplugs, indicating an improvement in hearing. However, the signal-to-noise ratio of the DPOAE tests did not show a significant difference. These findings suggest that noise-filtering earplugs may have some effectiveness in preventing hearing loss. However, since the 1-year observation period may not be adequate to identify changes in hearing, a follow-up study with an extended follow-up period is necessary.

Keyword

Noise-induced hearing loss; Noise-filtering earplugs; Dental noise reduction; Hearing protection
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