Med Lasers.  2021 Sep;10(3):132-137. 10.25289/ML.2021.10.3.132.

Intranasal Photobiomodulation Therapy for Brain Conditions: A Review

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Dankook University College of Medicine, Cheonan, Korea
  • 2Beckman Laser Institute Korea, Dankook University College of Medicine, Cheonan, Korea

Abstract

The effects of low-level laser irradiation on cells and tissues, known as photobiomodulation therapy (PBMT), are the basis of photomedicine. Several investigations have evaluated the therapeutic effects of PBMT for neuronal regeneration and differentiation in animal models and humans. Recently, intranasal PBMT (iN-PBMT) has shown potential as a treat ment method for neurologic disorders. In this review, we have summa rized the various modes of iN-PBMT delivery and their application in the treatment of brain disorders.

Keyword

Photobiomodulation; Intranasal; Laser; Low-level lasers
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