J Korean Neurosurg Soc.  2022 Jul;65(4):489-498. 10.3340/jkns.2021.0235.

3D-Printed Disease Models for Neurosurgical Planning, Simulation, and Training

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Neurosurgery, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea

Abstract

Spatial insight into intracranial pathology and structure is important for neurosurgeons to perform safe and successful surgeries. Three-dimensional (3D) printing technology in the medical field has made it possible to produce intuitive models that can help with spatial perception. Recent advances in 3D-printed disease models have removed barriers to entering the clinical field and medical market, such as precision and texture reality, speed of production, and cost. The 3D-printed disease model is now ready to be actively applied to daily clinical practice in neurosurgical planning, simulation, and training. In this review, the development of 3D-printed neurosurgical disease models and their application are summarized and discussed.

Keyword

3-dimensional printing; Stereolithography; Surgical navigation; Simulation training

Figure

  • Fig. 1. Annual distribution of the number of papers on three-dimensional (3D)-printed disease models for surgical planning, simulation, and training in the neurosurgical field published in English literature. *From January to August.

  • Fig. 2. The representative patient-specific three-dimensional (3D)-printed disease models. A : Spinal disease model of lumbar stenosis. B : Cerebrovascular disease model of arteriovenous malformation. C : Brain tumor model of insular glioma.


Reference

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