J Korean Med Sci.  2022 Mar;37(11):e85. 10.3346/jkms.2022.37.e85.

Toe Deformity of a Gilt-Bronze Pensive Bodhisattva Statue

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Plastic Surgery, Inha University College of Medicine, Incheon, Korea


Figure

  • Fig. 1 Pensive Bodhisattva (Korean National Treasure 83). Note the hyperextension of the first metatarsophalangeal joint and flexion of the interphalangeal joint of the hallux.

  • Fig. 2 Buddhist monks, who practiced strict asceticism, walked barefoot. This type of walking causes foot deformity (hallux hammertoe or claw toe).


Reference

1. Hwang K. Enigmatic smiles for plastic surgeons. J Craniofac Surg. 2020; 31(8):2120–2122. PMID: 33136838.
2. Vaseenon T, Wattanarojanaporn T, Intharasompan P, Theeraamphon N, Auephanviriyakul S, Phisitkul P. Foot and ankle problems in Thai monks. J Med Assoc Thai. 2015; 98(1):71–76. PMID: 25775735.
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