J Korean Assoc Oral Maxillofac Surg.  2021 Oct;47(5):360-364. 10.5125/jkaoms.2021.47.5.360.

Idiopathic bone cavity: clinical and radiological features of 90 retrospective cases and surgical treatment

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Dentistry, Pusan National University, Yangsan, Korea

Abstract


Objectives
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the clinical and radiographic characteristics of idiopathic bone cavity (IBC) to determine the effect of surgical intervention on the process of healing.
Materials and Methods
All cases diagnosed with IBC during the period of 2011 to 2020 at our Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery were searched. Ninety cases were retrieved. The features evaluated were sex, age, contour of the lesion, number of teeth involved, site, history of trauma, and postoperative healing pattern. The significance of differences was assessed by Mann–Whitney U test and chi-square test.
Results
The female:male ratio showed no predilection toward either sex (0.9:0.8). The mean age of the collected sample was 22.05±14.38 years, and the age ranged from 10 to 58 years. All cases presented in the mandible and showed well-circumscribed radiolucency. Margins were either scalloped or round in shape, and the size varied from one tooth to six teeth involvement. Seventy cases involved three or fewer roots. Three cases showed bilateral lesion. Four cases had a history of trauma at the area of the lesion. Fifty-one cases were followed for six months after surgery, and all showed increased bone density at the lesion.
Conclusion
There is no definitive radiological or clinical feature of IBC. Considering the diversity of clinical and radiological features, such a diagnosis relies primarily on surgical findings of an empty bone cavity with no epithelial lining. Our data suggest that surgical intervention be the first choice of treatment as opposed to observation.

Keyword

Solitary cysts; Bone cysts; Jaw cysts; Treatment

Figure

  • Fig. 1 Cone-beam computed tomography of different degrees of bone thinning pattern. A. Mild cortical bone thinning. B. Moderate cortical bone thinning. C. Severe cortical bone thinning.

  • Fig. 2 Panoramic view of idiopathic bone cavity contour. A. Rounded contour. B. Scalloped contour.

  • Fig. 3 Radiographic changes six months postoperatively. All cases underwent surgical curettage of the lesion. A. Left: Initial lesion on the left posterior of the mandible. Right: Postoperative lesion. B. Left: Initial lesion on the anterior of the mandible. Right: Postoperative lesion. C. Left: Initial lesion on the right and left posterior mandible. Right: Postoperative lesion.


Reference

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