Saf Health Work.  2021 Mar;12(1):102-107. 10.1016/j.shaw.2020.10.004.

Relationship Between Sleep Duration and Suicidal Ideation Among Farmers: Safety for Agricultural Injuries of Farmers Cohort Study of Jeju, Korea

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Neurology, Jeju National University College of Medicin and Graduate School of Medicine, Jeju, South Korea
  • 2Department of Internal Medicine, Jeju National University College of Medicine and Graduate School of Medicine, Jeju, South Korea
  • 3Department of Emergency Medicine, Jeju National University Hospital, Jeju, South Korea
  • 4Department of Emergency Medicine, Jeju National University College of Medicine and Graduate School of Medicine, Jeju, South Korea
  • 5Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Jeju National University Hospital, Jeju, South Korea
  • 6Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Jeju National University Hospital, Jeju, South Korea
  • 7Center for Farmers' Safety and Health at Jeju National University Hospital, Jeju, South Korea

Abstract

Background
This study was conducted to identify the association between sleep duration and suicidal ideation among farmers in Korea.
Methods
We used Safety for Agricultural Injuries of Farmers cohort data collected from September 2015 to June 2018, which was an agricultural survey on the health and behaviors of adult farmers in Jeju island, Korea.
Results
A total of 964 participants were included in the analysis, and 3.7% of them were identified with having suicidal ideation. The frequencies of average daily sleep duration of <6 h (short sleep), 6–8 h (normal sleep), and >8 h (long sleep) were 24.4%, 70%, and 5.6%, respectively. Multivariate analyses revealed that short sleep duration was significantly associated with suicidal ideation compared with normal sleep duration (odds ratio = 2.49, 95% confidence interval = 1.07–5.77).
Conclusion
Our findings suggest that short sleep duration in farmers result in higher suicidal ideation. Because individuals who have suicidal ideation often commit suicide, careful monitoring is required to prevent suicide in farmers with short sleep duration.

Keyword

Farmers; Sleep; Suicide; Thinking
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