Oral Biol Res.  2019 Mar;43(1):103-109. 10.21851/obr.43.01.201903.103.

An orthodontic approach for Class III malocclusion in a pediatric cancer patient: A case report

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Chonnam National University, Gwangju, Korea.
  • 2Department of Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Chosun University, Gwangju, Korea. mdenti@chosun.ac.kr

Abstract

Leukemia is a cancer that arises in the hematopoietic system, and the most common leukemia in children is the acute lymphoid leukemia (ALL). However, modern advances in therapeutic approaches have greatly increased the chances of survival. As the number of survivors of childhood cancer increases, more patients with cancer history seek orthodontic treatment. Certain dental conditions may require modifications to general orthodontic care in order to reduce or prevent adverse treatment outcomes in patients with histories of cancer, but orthodontic training courses do not often cover these specific aspects. The objective of this case report was to discuss the complications of chemotherapy related to dental development and document the outcomes of a first-phase orthodontic treatment of Class III malocclusion in a pediatric patient with a history of ALL.

Keyword

Child; Malocclusion; Neoplasms; Orthodontic; Precursor cell lymphoblastic leukemia-lymphoma

MeSH Terms

Child
Drug Therapy
Hematopoietic System
Humans
Leukemia
Malocclusion*
Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma
Survivors
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